kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Wed, Aug 19
Fri, Aug 21
Forecast For

Thursday, August 20

Updated Aug 20, 7:17 AM EDT

NWS Alerts Active This Day

Flood Watch

Aug 19, 9:23 PM -> Aug 20, 8:00 AM
Severe Severity

Flood Watch issued August 19 at 8:23PM CDT until August 20 at 7:00AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Flood Watch

Aug 19, 10:24 PM -> Aug 20, 8:00 AM
Severe Severity

Flood Watch issued August 19 at 9:24PM CDT until August 20 at 7:00AM CDT by NWS Louisville KY

Severe Thunderstorm Warning

Aug 20, 12:51 AM -> Aug 20, 1:45 AM
Severe Severity

Severe Thunderstorm Warning issued August 19 at 11:51PM CDT until August 20 at 12:45AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Flash Flood Warning

Aug 20, 12:57 AM -> Aug 20, 7:00 AM
Severe Severity

Flash Flood Warning issued August 19 at 11:57PM CDT until August 20 at 6:00AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Severe Thunderstorm Watch

Aug 20, 1:01 AM -> Aug 20, 4:00 AM
Severe Severity

Severe Thunderstorm Watch issued August 20 at 12:01AM CDT until August 20 at 3:00AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Severe Thunderstorm Watch

Aug 20, 1:01 AM -> Aug 20, 4:00 AM
Severe Severity

Severe Thunderstorm Watch issued August 20 at 12:01AM CDT until August 20 at 3:00AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Severe Thunderstorm Warning

Aug 20, 1:08 AM -> Aug 20, 2:15 AM
Severe Severity

Severe Thunderstorm Warning issued August 20 at 12:08AM CDT until August 20 at 1:15AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Severe Thunderstorm Watch

Aug 20, 1:09 AM -> Aug 20, 7:00 AM
Severe Severity

Severe Thunderstorm Watch issued August 20 at 1:09AM EDT until August 20 at 7:00AM EDT by NWS Louisville KY

Tornado Warning

Aug 20, 1:12 AM -> Aug 20, 2:00 AM
Extreme Severity

Tornado Warning issued August 20 at 12:12AM CDT until August 20 at 1:00AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Severe Thunderstorm Warning

Aug 20, 1:21 AM -> Aug 20, 1:45 AM
Severe Severity

Severe Thunderstorm Warning issued August 20 at 12:21AM CDT until August 20 at 12:45AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Flash Flood Warning

Aug 20, 1:21 AM -> Aug 20, 7:15 AM
Severe Severity

Flash Flood Warning issued August 20 at 12:21AM CDT until August 20 at 6:15AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Flood Watch

Aug 20, 5:15 AM -> Aug 20, 8:00 AM
Severe Severity

Flood Watch issued August 20 at 4:15AM CDT until August 20 at 7:00AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Flash Flood Warning

Aug 20, 5:17 AM -> Aug 20, 9:15 AM
Severe Severity

Flash Flood Warning issued August 20 at 4:17AM CDT until August 20 at 8:15AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Flash Flood Warning

Aug 20, 5:59 AM -> Aug 20, 7:00 AM
Severe Severity

Flash Flood Warning issued August 20 at 4:59AM CDT until August 20 at 6:00AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Flash Flood Warning

Aug 20, 6:00 AM -> Aug 20, 7:15 AM
Severe Severity

Flash Flood Warning issued August 20 at 5:00AM CDT until August 20 at 6:15AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Flash Flood Warning

Aug 20, 6:16 AM -> Aug 20, 10:15 AM
Severe Severity

Flash Flood Warning issued August 20 at 5:16AM CDT until August 20 at 9:15AM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Confidence
85%

Widespread Morning Rain with Localized Heavy Totals South

A progressive mid-level shortwave trough will swing through the Commonwealth on Thursday, triggering a broad shield of rain during the morning hours. While the heaviest precipitation will target Southern and Western Kentucky, all regions will see at least some rainfall before a general clearing trend begins in the afternoon. It will remain warm and humid with temperatures primarily in the low 80s.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High agreement on the presence of the rain shield and its morning timing; however, moderate uncertainty remains regarding the specific placement of convective 'bullseyes' where totals could double the regional average.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

IMPACTFUL
Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Soggy Start with Quick Afternoon Clearing
Heavy_Rain
82°/ 69°

Northwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Morning Showers and Humid Conditions
Rain
82°/ 68°

Southwest Pennyrile

IMPACTFUL
Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Impactful Morning Rain and Gusty Winds
Heavy_Rain
83°/ 68°

Barren River

IMPACTFUL
Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Heavy Rain for the Morning Commute
Heavy_Rain
82°/ 68°

Louisville Metro

NUISANCE
Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Wet Morning Commute; Muggy Afternoon
Rain
82°/ 71°

Lincoln Trail

NUISANCE
Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Steady Morning Rain
Rain
81°/ 68°

Lake Cumberland

NUISANCE
Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Humid with Afternoon Showers
Rain
80°/ 68°

Northern Kentucky

NUISANCE
Covington, Florence, Independence
Mostly Cloudy with Light Rain Potential
Rain
81°/ 69°

Inner Bluegrass

NUISANCE
Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Showers Moving Through by Midday
Rain
80°/ 68°

Bluegrass Foothills

IMPACTFUL
Richmond, Danville, Berea
Impactful Rain for the Foothills
Rain
80°/ 67°

Northeast Kentucky

NUISANCE
Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Light Rain Arriving for the Afternoon
Rain
79°/ 68°

Southeast Kentucky

IMPACTFUL
Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Mountain Showers; Localized Heavy Rain
Rain
80°/ 67°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

If the low-level jet maintains its intensity longer than modeled, training convective elements could produce localized rainfall totals exceeding 3 inches across the SW Pennyrile and Barren River regions, leading to minor flash flooding.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

If the shortwave dampens and shifts south more rapidly, the northern half of the state (Louisville to NKY) could see little more than a few tenths of an inch, with rapid afternoon clearing capping rainfall totals.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Moisture Bullseye Battle

A significant disagreement exists regarding where the highest rainfall totals will land. The NAM focuses a heavy axis (2-3") in Southwestern KY based on low-level jet convergence, while the GFS places its bullseye (1.4") further east in the Bluegrass Foothills due to orographic enhancement.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
EURO
Why NAM Wins

The NAM typically resolves shallow moisture transport and low-level jet dynamics better in the 24-36h window. Its projection of heavy morning rain in the southern tier aligns better with the expected position of the theta-e ridge.

Affected Regions
SOUTHWEST PENNYRILEPURCHASEBLUEGRASS FOOTHILLS

The Afternoon Recovery War

The GFS forecasts temperatures to rebound sharply into the upper 80s and low 90s behind the rain, while the Euro and NAM keep conditions cooler in the low 80s.

GFS
VS
EURO
VS
NAM
Why EURO Wins

High soil moisture from morning rain and persistent cloud debris usually limit surface heating in the wake of a morning trough. The GFS is likely over-forecasting the insolation recovery.

Affected Regions
PURCHASEBARREN RIVERSOUTHWEST PENNYRILE

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

The atmosphere is characterized by a moist-adiabatic lapse rate with no significant capping inversions. The column is entirely above freezing, precluding any wintry precipitation.

Thermal Boundary

The primary surface trough and moisture axis will track from Paducah at 09z to the I-75 corridor by 18z.

Diurnal Trend

A suppressed diurnal curve is expected for the central and southern regions due to morning rain and persistent cloud cover. A modest late-day rise is possible in the west as the sky clears.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

A pre-frontal trough passes between 06z and 15z, evidenced by a wind shift from SSW to WSW and a sharp drop in PWAT values behind the axis.

Jet Stream Support

The region sits within the right entrance region of a 250mb jet, providing broad lift across the southern half of the state.

Energy Status

A compact shortwave trough is providing the primary energy, with its vorticity maximum centered over Western KY at dawn.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

Deeply saturated column with PWATs between 1.7 and 1.9 inches. A 'Virga' risk is noted for Northern KY early on where mid-level moisture may initially fall into a drier sub-cloud layer.

Precipitation Character

Predominantly stratiform rain with embedded convective elements capable of producing high rainfall rates during the morning commute.

Flooding Context

The ground is relatively stable, but the intensity of the morning wave in the Southwest Pennyrile may cause localized ponding on roads and in low-lying areas.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

First Quarter

54% Illumination
Moonrise
3:34 PM
Moonset
12:18 AM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
7:16 AM
Sunset
8:41 PM
Civil Dawn
6:49 AM
Civil Dusk
9:09 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
7:09 AM
Sunset
8:37 PM
Civil Dawn
6:42 AM
Civil Dusk
9:04 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
7:12 AM
Sunset
8:37 PM
Civil Dawn
6:45 AM
Civil Dusk
9:04 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
7:08 AM
Sunset
8:33 PM
Civil Dawn
6:41 AM
Civil Dusk
9:00 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
7:03 AM
Sunset
8:32 PM
Civil Dawn
6:35 AM
Civil Dusk
9:00 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
7:04 AM
Sunset
8:31 PM
Civil Dawn
6:37 AM
Civil Dusk
8:59 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
7:00 AM
Sunset
8:25 PM
Civil Dawn
6:33 AM
Civil Dusk
8:53 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:57 AM
Sunset
8:28 PM
Civil Dawn
6:29 AM
Civil Dusk
8:56 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:58 AM
Sunset
8:26 PM
Civil Dawn
6:31 AM
Civil Dusk
8:54 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:58 AM
Sunset
8:25 PM
Civil Dawn
6:30 AM
Civil Dusk
8:53 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:50 AM
Sunset
8:20 PM
Civil Dawn
6:22 AM
Civil Dusk
8:48 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:54 AM
Sunset
8:20 PM
Civil Dawn
6:27 AM
Civil Dusk
8:47 PM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.