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Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Tue, Aug 18
Thu, Aug 20
Forecast For

Wednesday, August 19

Updated Aug 19, 7:17 AM EDT
Confidence
70%

Warm and Humid; Showers Focused West

A weak mid-level disturbance will track across the state today, bringing scattered light rain to Western Kentucky while Central and Eastern regions remain largely dry under a mix of sun and clouds.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High confidence in temperature ranges and the lack of severe weather; lower confidence in the eastern extent of measurable rainfall due to significant dry air entrainment modeled by the NAM/GFS.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

NUISANCE
Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Periods of Light Rain
Rain
81°/ 70°

Northwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Scattered Afternoon Showers
Rain
83°/ 68°

Southwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Humid with Light Showers
Rain
82°/ 69°

Barren River

Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Overcast with a Few Sprinkles
Rain
85°/ 67°

Louisville Metro

Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Late Afternoon Sprinkles Likely
Rain
84°/ 70°

Lincoln Trail

Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Mostly Cloudy and Warm
Cloudy
82°/ 66°

Lake Cumberland

Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Partly Sunny and Humid
Cloudy
86°/ 65°

Northern Kentucky

Covington, Florence, Independence
Gray Skies, Mostly Dry
Cloudy
81°/ 67°

Inner Bluegrass

Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Mainly Dry and Warm
Cloudy
82°/ 65°

Bluegrass Foothills

Richmond, Danville, Berea
Pleasant Mix of Sun and Clouds
Cloudy
84°/ 63°

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Warm and Sunny
Sunny
88°/ 64°

Southeast Kentucky

Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Hot with Plenty of Sun
Sunny
87°/ 62°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

The Euro solution verifies, where the mid-levels saturate quickly enough to overcome the low-level dry air, leading to a widespread 0.10 to 0.25 inches of rain across Central and Eastern Kentucky, with up to 0.75 inches in the Purchase area.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

The NAM and GFS solutions win, keeping measurable rain confined to the far western counties, while the rest of the state experiences 'Virga'—rain that evaporates before hitting the ground—leaving most residents dry under an overcast sky.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Virga Verdict

A significant disagreement exists regarding the ability of light precipitation to reach the ground. The Euro forecasts widespread measurable rain, while the NAM and GFS show high probabilities of precipitation (PoP) but zero to trace liquid accumulation due to a dry boundary layer.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
EURO
Why NAM Wins

The NAM's high-resolution thermal profile better resolves the shallow dry layer below 850mb, which is often under-sampled by global models in weak-flow summer regimes.

Affected Regions
LOUISVILLE METROBLUEGRASS CORELINCOLN TRAILNORTHERN KY

The Eastern Ridge Holdout

The GFS and NAM keep Eastern Kentucky largely sunny and hot, while the Euro attempts to bring cloud cover and light sprinkles into the mountains by late evening.

GFS
VS
EURO
Why GFS Wins

The GFS handling of the upper-level ridge over the Appalachians is more consistent with the current synoptic trend of dry air retention in the Coalfields.

Affected Regions
NORTHEAST KYSOUTHEAST COALFIELDS

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

The vertical profile is typical of a tropical/warm-sector airmass. We see moist-adiabatic lapse rates through the mid-levels, but a notable 'inverted-V' signature in the lowest 150mb across Central/Eastern KY indicates sub-cloud evaporation potential.

Thermal Boundary

The 65-degree dewpoint boundary is stalled along a line from Owensboro to Lake Cumberland, separating the truly saturated air from the drier air to the east.

Diurnal Trend

The diurnal curve will be muted in the west due to cloud cover, while the east follows a standard radiational heating curve, allowing valleys to warm quickly.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

No frontal passage. Surface winds remain light and variable from the west-southwest, indicating the lack of a focused surface boundary.

Jet Stream Support

Weak support. Kentucky sits south of the main jet core, though weak divergence in the right entrance region of a northern jet streak may provide broad, non-focused lift.

Energy Status

Multiple low-amplitude vorticity maximums are rippling through the flow, providing sufficient energy for cloud development but insufficient for deep convection.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

The column is saturated in the west. In the east, significant dewpoint depressions (>15F) are present below 700mb, creating a high risk of virga.

Precipitation Character

Predominantly stratiform. The lack of CAPE (near 0 J/kg) ensures rain will be light and steady rather than convective bursts.

Flooding Context

Ground is dry; no flooding risk. Total accumulations will remain well below any hydrologic thresholds.

Winter Physics

Accumulation & Layers

Specific physical factors affecting winter weather, including the vertical melt/freeze profile and snow quality.

Layer Analysis

N/A

Crystal Habit

N/A

Road Impact

N/A

Severe Risk

Instability & Shear

Atmospheric ingredients required for severe thunderstorms, including available fuel (CAPE) and storm organization (shear).

Shear Analysis

Weak deep-layer shear (<20kts) precludes any storm organization.

Instability Context

Negligible instability. CAPE is modeled near zero across the entire state.

Primary Threat

None.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

First Quarter

44% Illumination
Moonrise
2:34 PM
Moonset
11:45 PM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
7:15 AM
Sunset
8:43 PM
Civil Dawn
6:48 AM
Civil Dusk
9:10 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
7:08 AM
Sunset
8:38 PM
Civil Dawn
6:41 AM
Civil Dusk
9:05 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
7:11 AM
Sunset
8:38 PM
Civil Dawn
6:44 AM
Civil Dusk
9:05 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
7:07 AM
Sunset
8:34 PM
Civil Dawn
6:40 AM
Civil Dusk
9:01 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
7:02 AM
Sunset
8:33 PM
Civil Dawn
6:34 AM
Civil Dusk
9:01 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
7:03 AM
Sunset
8:33 PM
Civil Dawn
6:36 AM
Civil Dusk
9:00 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:59 AM
Sunset
8:27 PM
Civil Dawn
6:32 AM
Civil Dusk
8:54 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:56 AM
Sunset
8:29 PM
Civil Dawn
6:28 AM
Civil Dusk
8:58 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:57 AM
Sunset
8:28 PM
Civil Dawn
6:30 AM
Civil Dusk
8:56 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:57 AM
Sunset
8:27 PM
Civil Dawn
6:29 AM
Civil Dusk
8:54 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:49 AM
Sunset
8:21 PM
Civil Dawn
6:21 AM
Civil Dusk
8:49 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:53 AM
Sunset
8:21 PM
Civil Dawn
6:26 AM
Civil Dusk
8:49 PM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.