kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Thu, Jul 30
Sat, Aug 1
Forecast For

Friday, July 31

Updated Jul 31, 7:14 AM EDT
Confidence
75%

Western Showers and Statewide Summer Heat

A weak shortwave trough will move across the region, bringing scattered light rain to Western and Central Kentucky while Eastern Kentucky remains dry and sunny under high-pressure influence.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High confidence exists for afternoon high temperatures and the overall dry trend in Eastern Kentucky. Confidence is lower for the specific timing and measurable totals of rain showers in the west due to model spread on shortwave amplitude.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

NUISANCE
Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Afternoon Showers Likely
Rain
85°/ 68°

Northwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Cloudy with Scattered Showers
Rain
84°/ 66°

Southwest Pennyrile

Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Warm and Humid with Stray Showers
Cloudy
85°/ 67°

Barren River

Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Late Day Clouds and Sprinkles
Cloudy
85°/ 64°

Louisville Metro

Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Warm and Mostly Dry
Cloudy
88°/ 70°

Lincoln Trail

Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Partly Sunny and Warm
Cloudy
84°/ 66°

Lake Cumberland

Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Great Lake Weather
Sunny
86°/ 62°

Northern Kentucky

Covington, Florence, Independence
Sunny and Seasonably Warm
Sunny
87°/ 67°

Inner Bluegrass

Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Bright and Pleasant
Sunny
86°/ 66°

Bluegrass Foothills

Richmond, Danville, Berea
Sunshine and Summer Heat
Sunny
85°/ 63°

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Clear Skies in the Valleys
Sunny
87°/ 62°

Southeast Kentucky

Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Sunny Mountain Skies
Sunny
85°/ 60°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

The shortwave holds its intensity as it moves east, allowing light showers to reach as far east as Ashland and Hazard by late evening.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

Dry low-level air (virga) prevents any measurable rain from reaching the surface, resulting in nothing more than a cloudy afternoon for the Western and Central regions.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Timing Tug-of-War

Models are in significant disagreement regarding the arrival and peak of precipitation. The NAM targets a morning window (12z-16z), the Euro suggests an afternoon/evening arrival (18z-00z), and the GFS delays moisture until after midnight.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
EURO
Why EURO Wins

The Euro's handling of weak summertime troughs is generally superior, avoiding the NAM's typical early bias with moisture-starved systems and the GFS's over-reliance on high-pressure subsidence.

Affected Regions
PURCHASENORTHWEST PENNYRILESOUTHWEST PENNYRILEBARREN RIVERLOUISVILLE METROLINCOLN TRAIL

Precipitation Coverage Disparity

The GFS remains largely dry across the state, while the Euro and NAM both signal high probabilities of light rain, differing only on amounts and timing.

GFS
VS
EURO
Why BLEND Wins

While the GFS likely overestimates the dry air, the Euro and NAM are likely over-forecasting QPF given the zero CAPE environment. A blend provides the most realistic 'nuisance rain' scenario.

Affected Regions
PURCHASENORTHWEST PENNYRILEBARREN RIVER

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

The vertical temperature stack follows a standard adiabatic lapse rate with no significant inversions present. Afternoon mixing will reach approximately 850mb.

Thermal Boundary

No significant surface thermal boundaries are present; the 0C isotherm remains well above the 10,000ft level statewide.

Diurnal Trend

Standard diurnal heating curves are expected, though clouds will truncate peak temperatures by 2-4 degrees in the far west.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

No frontal passage is observed. The weather is driven by an mid-level trough with no corresponding surface wind shift or pressure surge.

Jet Stream Support

Kentucky is located in a region of neutral to slight upper-level divergence, providing very weak synoptic-scale lift.

Energy Status

A compact but weak shortwave trough is the primary energy source, pivoting through the lower Ohio Valley.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

The column is saturating from the mid-levels down. Significant dewpoint depressions in the Bluegrass (15-20F) present a high risk of virga rather than surface rain.

Precipitation Character

Precipitation will be strictly stratiform light rain and drizzle. Convective bursts are not expected due to lack of instability.

Flooding Context

Hydrologic conditions are stable. No flooding risk is anticipated due to low QPF and high soil infiltration rates.

Winter Physics

Accumulation & Layers

Specific physical factors affecting winter weather, including the vertical melt/freeze profile and snow quality.

Layer Analysis

Not applicable; all layers remain well above freezing.

Crystal Habit

Not applicable.

Road Impact

Not applicable.

Severe Risk

Instability & Shear

Atmospheric ingredients required for severe thunderstorms, including available fuel (CAPE) and storm organization (shear).

Shear Analysis

Deep-layer shear is minimal (less than 20 knots), providing no organization for convective activity.

Instability Context

CAPE values are essentially zero across the state, removing any risk for thunderstorms.

Primary Threat

None.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waning Gibbous

97% Illumination
Moonrise
9:47 PM
Moonset
8:51 AM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
6:59 AM
Sunset
9:04 PM
Civil Dawn
6:30 AM
Civil Dusk
9:33 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:52 AM
Sunset
8:59 PM
Civil Dawn
6:23 AM
Civil Dusk
9:29 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:55 AM
Sunset
8:59 PM
Civil Dawn
6:27 AM
Civil Dusk
9:28 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
6:51 AM
Sunset
8:55 PM
Civil Dawn
6:22 AM
Civil Dusk
9:24 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
6:45 AM
Sunset
8:55 PM
Civil Dawn
6:16 AM
Civil Dusk
9:24 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
6:47 AM
Sunset
8:54 PM
Civil Dawn
6:18 AM
Civil Dusk
9:23 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:43 AM
Sunset
8:48 PM
Civil Dawn
6:14 AM
Civil Dusk
9:17 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:38 AM
Sunset
8:52 PM
Civil Dawn
6:08 AM
Civil Dusk
9:22 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:41 AM
Sunset
8:50 PM
Civil Dawn
6:11 AM
Civil Dusk
9:19 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:41 AM
Sunset
8:48 PM
Civil Dawn
6:11 AM
Civil Dusk
9:17 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:32 AM
Sunset
8:43 PM
Civil Dawn
6:03 AM
Civil Dusk
9:13 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:37 AM
Sunset
8:43 PM
Civil Dawn
6:08 AM
Civil Dusk
9:11 PM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.