kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Wed, Jul 29
Fri, Jul 31
Forecast For

Thursday, July 30

Updated Jul 30, 7:17 AM EDT
Confidence
85%

Summer Warmth Prevails with Increasing Afternoon Clouds

A ridge of high pressure will maintain dry and seasonably warm conditions across Kentucky. While sunshine will dominate the morning hours, mid-level moisture will increase from the west during the afternoon, leading to a transition toward cloudier skies. A few light sprinkles or virga remain possible in the Southwest Pennyrile, but no measurable precipitation is expected for the Commonwealth.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High agreement on the lack of measurable precipitation across the state, though moderate uncertainty exists regarding the timing and thickness of afternoon cloud cover.

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Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Overcast and Warm
Cloudy
86°/ 68°

Northwest Pennyrile

Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Increasing Afternoon Clouds
Cloudy
84°/ 67°

Southwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Morning Sprinkles Possible
Cloudy
84°/ 68°

Barren River

Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Sunny Start, Cloudy Finish
Cloudy
82°/ 65°

Louisville Metro

Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Hot and Mostly Sunny
Sunny
86°/ 67°

Lincoln Trail

Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Beautiful Summer Day
Sunny
82°/ 64°

Lake Cumberland

Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Sunny and Pleasant
Sunny
82°/ 62°

Northern Kentucky

Covington, Florence, Independence
Bright and Seasonably Hot
Sunny
85°/ 63°

Inner Bluegrass

Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Sunny and Breezy
Sunny
83°/ 63°

Bluegrass Foothills

Richmond, Danville, Berea
Refreshing Morning, Warm Afternoon
Sunny
82°/ 59°

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Clear and Seasonable
Sunny
83°/ 61°

Southeast Kentucky

Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Sunny Mountain Skies
Sunny
81°/ 58°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

If the southern shortwave tracks further north and overcomes the dry sub-cloud layer, isolated light showers could produce up to 0.05" of rain in the Purchase and Southwest Pennyrile regions.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

If the ridge remains more robust as suggested by the GFS, skies will remain perfectly clear with zero cloud cover and slightly higher afternoon temperatures due to unrestricted solar insolation.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Virga Variance

The NAM is aggressive with a 80% PoP in Southwest KY due to a weak shortwave, while the GFS and Euro maintain a dry column with only 10% PoP.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
EURO
Why EURO Wins

Sounding analysis confirms a significant 'dry slot' in the lowest 2km of the atmosphere. The NAM's high PoP is likely reflecting mid-level saturation that will fail to reach the ground as measurable rain.

Affected Regions
SOUTHWEST PENNYRILEPURCHASE

Cloud Cover Onset

The GFS predicts 0% cloud cover statewide, while the Euro suggests an 80-90% opaque cloud deck arriving from the west after 18Z.

GFS
VS
EURO
Why EURO Wins

The Euro handles mid-level moisture transport around the periphery of the ridge more realistically than the GFS, which often over-scours moisture in high-pressure regimes.

Affected Regions
PURCHASENORTHWEST PENNYRILEBARREN RIVERLOUISVILLE METRO

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

A well-mixed, warm-core boundary layer is present with 850mb temperatures near +19C. Lapse rates are near-neutral/dry adiabatic in the lowest 3km.

Thermal Boundary

No thermal boundaries are present; the 0C isotherm is located above 14,000 feet.

Diurnal Trend

Standard diurnal curve with rapid heating after 12Z. Western regions may see a flattening of the curve in the late afternoon as cloud cover increases.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

No front. Surface high pressure remains the dominant feature with light and variable winds.

Jet Stream Support

Zonal flow at 250mb; Kentucky is situated in a neutral region with no significant jet-induced divergence.

Energy Status

Low-amplitude shortwave energy is passing through TN/Southern KY, but is too weak to overcome the capping subsidence of the ridge.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

Highly undersaturated in the low-levels. Mid-levels (700-500mb) show saturation increasing to 80% in the west by evening, creating a high risk of virga.

Precipitation Character

Stratiform clouds but likely zero measurable precipitation.

Flooding Context

No flooding risk; ground conditions remain dry.

Winter Physics

Accumulation & Layers

Specific physical factors affecting winter weather, including the vertical melt/freeze profile and snow quality.

Layer Analysis

Not applicable.

Crystal Habit

Not applicable.

Road Impact

Not applicable.

Severe Risk

Instability & Shear

Atmospheric ingredients required for severe thunderstorms, including available fuel (CAPE) and storm organization (shear).

Shear Analysis

Weak shear (less than 20kts) and no instability.

Instability Context

CAPE is 0 J/kg statewide due to dry air and subsidence.

Primary Threat

None.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Full Moon

99% Illumination
Moonrise
9:18 PM
Moonset
7:48 AM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
6:58 AM
Sunset
9:05 PM
Civil Dawn
6:29 AM
Civil Dusk
9:34 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:51 AM
Sunset
9:00 PM
Civil Dawn
6:22 AM
Civil Dusk
9:30 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:54 AM
Sunset
9:00 PM
Civil Dawn
6:26 AM
Civil Dusk
9:29 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
6:50 AM
Sunset
8:56 PM
Civil Dawn
6:21 AM
Civil Dusk
9:25 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
6:44 AM
Sunset
8:56 PM
Civil Dawn
6:15 AM
Civil Dusk
9:25 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
6:46 AM
Sunset
8:55 PM
Civil Dawn
6:17 AM
Civil Dusk
9:24 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:42 AM
Sunset
8:49 PM
Civil Dawn
6:13 AM
Civil Dusk
9:18 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:37 AM
Sunset
8:53 PM
Civil Dawn
6:07 AM
Civil Dusk
9:23 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:40 AM
Sunset
8:50 PM
Civil Dawn
6:10 AM
Civil Dusk
9:20 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:40 AM
Sunset
8:49 PM
Civil Dawn
6:10 AM
Civil Dusk
9:18 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:31 AM
Sunset
8:44 PM
Civil Dawn
6:02 AM
Civil Dusk
9:14 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:36 AM
Sunset
8:43 PM
Civil Dawn
6:07 AM
Civil Dusk
9:12 PM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.