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Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Tue, Jul 28
Thu, Jul 30
Forecast For

Wednesday, July 29

Updated Jul 28, 7:12 PM EDT

NWS Alerts Active This Day

Special Weather Statement

Jul 29, 12:20 AM -> Jul 29, 4:00 AM
Moderate Severity

Special Weather Statement issued July 29 at 12:20AM EDT by NWS Jackson KY

Special Weather Statement

Jul 29, 4:00 AM -> Jul 29, 9:00 AM
Moderate Severity

Special Weather Statement issued July 29 at 4:00AM EDT by NWS Jackson KY

Confidence
85%

Summer Heat West, Morning Drizzle East

A tale of two halves for Kentucky as high pressure builds from the west while a weak disturbance brings morning dampness to the east.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High agreement on the synoptic pattern of a building western ridge, though minor disagreements remain regarding the exact timing of the morning drizzle dissipation in the east.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Hot and Sunny
Sunny
89°/ 72°

Northwest Pennyrile

Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Pleasant and Clear
Sunny
85°/ 68°

Southwest Pennyrile

Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Sunny and Warm
Sunny
88°/ 71°

Barren River

Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Standard Summer Day
Sunny
87°/ 69°

Louisville Metro

Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Bright City Skies
Sunny
86°/ 68°

Lincoln Trail

Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Sunny and Breezy
Sunny
85°/ 68°

Lake Cumberland

NUISANCE
Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Morning Drizzle, Afternoon Clearing
Rain
83°/ 67°

Northern Kentucky

Covington, Florence, Independence
Filtered Sunshine
Cloudy
81°/ 67°

Inner Bluegrass

NUISANCE
Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Damp Start to the Day
Rain
82°/ 67°

Bluegrass Foothills

Richmond, Danville, Berea
Mostly Cloudy
Cloudy
81°/ 66°

Northeast Kentucky

NUISANCE
Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Cloudy and Damp Morning
Rain
81°/ 66°

Southeast Kentucky

NUISANCE
Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Afternoon Showers
Rain
80°/ 66°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

The Euro thermal profile verifies, pushing heat indices into the mid-90s in the Purchase region, while NAM moisture persists, keeping showers in the Bluegrass through the evening commute.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

Dry air advection from the GFS solution dominates, eroding the morning moisture quickly and resulting in a mostly sunny, dry day state-wide with highs capped in the mid-80s.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Western Heat Spread

A significant 5-7 degree disagreement exists between the ECMWF and the GFS/NAM regarding high temperatures in Western Kentucky.

EURO
VS
GFS
VS
NAM
Why EURO Wins

The Euro handles the strength of the 500mb ridge over the mid-Mississippi Valley more realistically for late July, suggesting the GFS and NAM are under-forecasting the thermal expansion.

Affected Regions
PURCHASENORTHWEST PENNYRILESOUTHWEST PENNYRILE

Bluegrass Moisture Persistence

NAM shows measurable light rain throughout the day, while GFS/Euro suggest a dry slot develops by mid-morning.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
EURO
Why BLEND Wins

While the NAM is likely over-forecasting coverage, the GFS is known to be too dry in these 'weak impulse' scenarios. A blend accounts for persistent cloud cover and trace amounts.

Affected Regions
BLUEGRASS CORENORTHERN KYBLUEGRASS FOOTHILLS

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

Standard summer atmosphere with a deep warm layer and moist-adiabatic lapse rates in the east. A mid-level subsidence inversion is present in the west near 700mb.

Thermal Boundary

The 850mb thermal boundary is situated along the I-75 corridor, separating the higher theta-e air in the west from the slightly cooler, cloud-impacted air in the east.

Diurnal Trend

Standard diurnal curve for the western two-thirds; the eastern regions will see a delayed temperature rise due to morning cloud cover and evaporative cooling from drizzle.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

No significant frontal passage. Evidence: Surface winds remain light and variable or northeasterly throughout the period.

Jet Stream Support

The jet stream is well north of the region; however, weak upper-level divergence is noted over Northeast Kentucky.

Energy Status

A compact shortwave trough is pivoting through the broad cyclonic flow, primarily affecting the eastern half of the state before 18Z.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

The atmospheric column is saturated between 850mb and 700mb in the east, while the west remains deeply dry with dewpoint depressions exceeding 15F.

Precipitation Character

Precipitation will be stratiform and drizzle-like, with limited vertical growth due to zero CAPE values.

Flooding Context

Nil. Ground is unsaturated and total liquid accumulations are below 0.05 inches.

Winter Physics

Accumulation & Layers

Specific physical factors affecting winter weather, including the vertical melt/freeze profile and snow quality.

Layer Analysis

Not applicable.

Crystal Habit

Not applicable.

Road Impact

Not applicable.

Severe Risk

Instability & Shear

Atmospheric ingredients required for severe thunderstorms, including available fuel (CAPE) and storm organization (shear).

Shear Analysis

Minimal deep-layer shear present; insufficient for storm organization.

Instability Context

Surface-based instability is capped state-wide by subsidence or cloud cover; no CAPE available for lightning.

Primary Threat

None.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Full Moon

100% Illumination
Moonrise
8:47 PM
Moonset
6:45 AM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
6:58 AM
Sunset
9:06 PM
Civil Dawn
6:29 AM
Civil Dusk
9:35 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:50 AM
Sunset
9:01 PM
Civil Dawn
6:21 AM
Civil Dusk
9:31 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:54 AM
Sunset
9:01 PM
Civil Dawn
6:25 AM
Civil Dusk
9:29 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
6:49 AM
Sunset
8:57 PM
Civil Dawn
6:20 AM
Civil Dusk
9:26 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
6:44 AM
Sunset
8:57 PM
Civil Dawn
6:14 AM
Civil Dusk
9:26 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
6:45 AM
Sunset
8:56 PM
Civil Dawn
6:16 AM
Civil Dusk
9:25 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:42 AM
Sunset
8:50 PM
Civil Dawn
6:13 AM
Civil Dusk
9:19 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:37 AM
Sunset
8:54 PM
Civil Dawn
6:06 AM
Civil Dusk
9:24 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:39 AM
Sunset
8:51 PM
Civil Dawn
6:09 AM
Civil Dusk
9:21 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:39 AM
Sunset
8:50 PM
Civil Dawn
6:10 AM
Civil Dusk
9:19 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:30 AM
Sunset
8:45 PM
Civil Dawn
6:01 AM
Civil Dusk
9:15 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:36 AM
Sunset
8:44 PM
Civil Dawn
6:06 AM
Civil Dusk
9:13 PM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.