kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Wed, Jul 22
Fri, Jul 24
Forecast For

Thursday, July 23

Updated Jul 17, 7:09 PM EDT
Confidence
75%

Pleasant and Dry Summer Day Across the Commonwealth

Kentucky will enjoy a settled and mild summer day on Thursday as strong high pressure centers itself over the Ohio Valley. Expect plenty of sunshine for most of the state, with comfortable humidity levels and temperatures slightly below late-July averages. A thin veil of high-level clouds will drift into Western Kentucky during the afternoon, but dry conditions will prevail statewide.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High confidence in dry conditions due to the 1020mb high. Points were deducted solely due to the forecast being 6 days out and minor timing differences regarding cloud cover in Western Kentucky.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Clouds Increasing Late
Cloudy
80°/ 66°

Northwest Pennyrile

Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Sunny and Mild
Sunny
78°/ 64°

Southwest Pennyrile

Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Partly Sunny and Calm
Cloudy
80°/ 66°

Barren River

Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Ideal Summer Conditions
Sunny
79°/ 65°

Louisville Metro

Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Sunny and Pleasant
Sunny
79°/ 62°

Lincoln Trail

Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Clear and Calm
Sunny
78°/ 63°

Lake Cumberland

Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Bright Day on the Water
Sunny
78°/ 64°

Northern Kentucky

Covington, Florence, Independence
Crisp Morning, Sunny Day
Sunny
78°/ 61°

Inner Bluegrass

Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Perfect Bluegrass Weather
Sunny
77°/ 62°

Bluegrass Foothills

Richmond, Danville, Berea
Mild and Sunny
Sunny
76°/ 62°

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Cool Start, Beautiful Day
Sunny
77°/ 61°

Southeast Kentucky

Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Quiet Day in the Mountains
Sunny
76°/ 62°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

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The 'Boom' Scenario

If the ridge builds more aggressively and high-level clouds remain thinner than expected in the west, temperatures could over-perform by 2-3 degrees, pushing several regions into the mid-80s.

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The 'Bust' Scenario

If the mid-level moisture currently over the Ozarks advects faster, a more robust cirrus shield could limit afternoon heating in the Purchase and Pennyrile, holding highs in the upper 70s.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Western Cloud Shield

A disagreement exists regarding the eastward extent of high-level cirrus. The GFS 'smear' effect suggests widespread overcast for the western half of KY, while the Euro maintains a sharper cutoff of the dry air aloft.

GFS
VS
EURO
Why EURO Wins

The Euro handles the mid-level dry slot with better vertical resolution, which is consistent with the current water vapor satellite trends showing strong subsidence over the mid-Mississippi valley.

Affected Regions
PURCHASENORTHWEST PENNYRILESOUTHWEST PENNYRILE

Eastern Valley Drainage

Global models like the GFS are struggling to resolve the depth of the nocturnal inversion in the deep valleys of the Coalfields, leading to warmer overnight lows compared to higher-resolution guidance.

GFS
VS
NAM
VS
EURO
Why NAM Wins

The NAM captures the Cold Air Damming and localized drainage effects in the mountainous terrain far better than the coarse GFS grid.

Affected Regions
NORTHEAST KYSOUTHEAST COALFIELDS

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

A standard adiabatic lapse rate is present throughout the column with a sharp nocturnal inversion expected in eastern valleys. Temperatures at 850mb remain stable near 14-16C.

Thermal Boundary

The primary thermal boundary is located well to the north near the Great Lakes, leaving Kentucky in a stable, post-frontal airmass.

Diurnal Trend

A standard diurnal curve is expected, though the Purchase region will see a slight flattening of afternoon peaks due to increasing cloud cover.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

No frontal passage. Surface winds will remain light and variable as the high pressure center drifts overhead.

Jet Stream Support

The polar jet is well north of the region, providing no upper-level divergence; Kentucky remains under a regime of broad subsidence.

Energy Status

Broad cyclonic flow exists aloft but lacks any shortwave energy or vorticity to trigger precipitation.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

The column is significantly undersaturated. Large dewpoint depressions between the surface and 400mb will prevent any virga or precipitation.

Precipitation Character

None. The atmosphere is capped by a dry subsidence layer.

Flooding Context

No hydrologic risk. Soils are currently receptive to moisture, but none is anticipated.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waxing Gibbous

69% Illumination
Moonrise
4:44 PM
Moonset
1:44 AM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
6:53 AM
Sunset
9:10 PM
Civil Dawn
6:23 AM
Civil Dusk
9:40 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:45 AM
Sunset
9:06 PM
Civil Dawn
6:15 AM
Civil Dusk
9:36 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:49 AM
Sunset
9:05 PM
Civil Dawn
6:20 AM
Civil Dusk
9:35 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
6:45 AM
Sunset
9:01 PM
Civil Dawn
6:15 AM
Civil Dusk
9:31 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
6:38 AM
Sunset
9:02 PM
Civil Dawn
6:08 AM
Civil Dusk
9:32 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
6:40 AM
Sunset
9:01 PM
Civil Dawn
6:11 AM
Civil Dusk
9:31 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:37 AM
Sunset
8:54 PM
Civil Dawn
6:07 AM
Civil Dusk
9:24 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:31 AM
Sunset
8:59 PM
Civil Dawn
6:01 AM
Civil Dusk
9:30 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:34 AM
Sunset
8:56 PM
Civil Dawn
6:04 AM
Civil Dusk
9:26 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:34 AM
Sunset
8:55 PM
Civil Dawn
6:04 AM
Civil Dusk
9:24 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:25 AM
Sunset
8:50 PM
Civil Dawn
5:55 AM
Civil Dusk
9:20 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:31 AM
Sunset
8:49 PM
Civil Dawn
6:01 AM
Civil Dusk
9:19 PM

Forecast Charts

These maps are generated by the weather agencies based on the raw data that the weather models predict. The final forecast is generated using the same raw data shown on the map. Keep in mind that the models (and therefore the maps) will generally disagree on specific parts of the forecast. Use these as guidance - not as a final prediction.

GFS Radar forecast
GFS • Radar
Jul 23, 12 AM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.