kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Tue, Jul 21
Thu, Jul 23
Forecast For

Wednesday, July 22

Updated Jul 17, 7:11 PM EDT
Confidence
60%

Morning Showers East; Sunny Skies West

A weak mid-level disturbance will slide across the Commonwealth on Wednesday, bringing a period of light rain and cloudy skies to Central and Eastern Kentucky. Meanwhile, high pressure building from the west will ensure a dry and sunny day for the Purchase and Pennyrile regions.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High agreement on the overall pattern of 'Rain East/Dry West,' but minor timing and magnitude differences exist regarding the departing shortwave.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Sunny and Seasonable
Sunny
82°/ 68°

Northwest Pennyrile

Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Bright and Pleasant
Sunny
80°/ 67°

Southwest Pennyrile

Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Clear Summer Skies
Sunny
81°/ 69°

Barren River

Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Sunny and Dry
Sunny
80°/ 69°

Louisville Metro

Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Morning Clouds, Afternoon Sun
Sunny
80°/ 68°

Lincoln Trail

NUISANCE
Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Early Morning Sprinkles
Rain
79°/ 66°

Lake Cumberland

NUISANCE
Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Damp Morning, Drying Afternoon
Rain
80°/ 70°

Northern Kentucky

Covington, Florence, Independence
Mostly Cloudy and Mild
Cloudy
77°/ 66°

Inner Bluegrass

NUISANCE
Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Morning Drizzle and Fog
Rain
79°/ 67°

Bluegrass Foothills

NUISANCE
Richmond, Danville, Berea
Early Showers, Late Clearing
Rain
79°/ 68°

Northeast Kentucky

NUISANCE
Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Damp and Cloudy Morning
Rain
80°/ 68°

Southeast Kentucky

NUISANCE
Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Light Showers for the Mountains
Rain
80°/ 70°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

The trough slows down, allowing deeper moisture to pool over the Appalachians and producing rainfall totals closer to 0.25 inches with clouds lingering through sunset.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

Dry air entrainment from the Great Lakes is more aggressive, resulting in nothing more than scattered sprinkles and rapid morning clearing for all areas east of I-75.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Western Heat Gap

A notable 5-degree spread exists between the GFS and ECMWF for high temperatures in the Purchase and Pennyrile regions.

GFS
VS
EURO
Why EURO Wins

The ECMWF typically handles solar insolation and boundary layer warming better under summer high-pressure regimes compared to the GFS's cooler bias in dry air.

Affected Regions
PURCHASENORTHWEST PENNYRILESOUTHWEST PENNYRILE

Precipitation Magnitude Disconnect

GFS is forecasting nearly double the rainfall of the ECMWF in the Southeast Coalfields and Lake Cumberland regions.

GFS
VS
EURO
Why GFS Wins

The GFS tends to resolve the localized orographic lift and moisture pooling in the Cumberland plateau better than the coarser global ECMWF in weak flow regimes.

Affected Regions
LAKE CUMBERLANDSOUTHEAST COALFIELDS

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

Standard moist-adiabatic profile in the east with no significant capping or warm nose. The western profile is drier with a deep mixed layer.

Thermal Boundary

The primary moisture boundary is located along a line from Cincinnati to Somerset, pushing east through the day.

Diurnal Trend

Standard diurnal curve in the west; the eastern half will see a suppressed morning curve due to cloud cover and light precip.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

No surface front; weather is driven by an upper-level vorticity max clearing the state by 18z-21z.

Jet Stream Support

Weak divergence in the right exit region of a northern stream jet, providing minimal lift.

Energy Status

A compact shortwave trough is pivoting through the eastern coalfields.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

Saturated below 700mb in the east; significant dry slot present in the west between 850mb and 500mb.

Precipitation Character

Stratiform light rain and drizzle. Lack of instability precludes any convective or thunderstorm risk.

Flooding Context

No hydrologic risk; precipitation totals are well below threshold values.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waxing Gibbous

60% Illumination
Moonrise
3:43 PM
Moonset
1:14 AM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
6:52 AM
Sunset
9:11 PM
Civil Dawn
6:22 AM
Civil Dusk
9:40 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:44 AM
Sunset
9:07 PM
Civil Dawn
6:14 AM
Civil Dusk
9:37 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:48 AM
Sunset
9:06 PM
Civil Dawn
6:19 AM
Civil Dusk
9:35 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
6:44 AM
Sunset
9:02 PM
Civil Dawn
6:14 AM
Civil Dusk
9:32 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
6:38 AM
Sunset
9:03 PM
Civil Dawn
6:07 AM
Civil Dusk
9:33 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
6:40 AM
Sunset
9:01 PM
Civil Dawn
6:10 AM
Civil Dusk
9:31 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:36 AM
Sunset
8:55 PM
Civil Dawn
6:06 AM
Civil Dusk
9:25 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:31 AM
Sunset
9:00 PM
Civil Dawn
6:00 AM
Civil Dusk
9:30 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:33 AM
Sunset
8:57 PM
Civil Dawn
6:03 AM
Civil Dusk
9:27 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:33 AM
Sunset
8:55 PM
Civil Dawn
6:03 AM
Civil Dusk
9:25 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:25 AM
Sunset
8:51 PM
Civil Dawn
5:54 AM
Civil Dusk
9:21 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:30 AM
Sunset
8:50 PM
Civil Dawn
6:00 AM
Civil Dusk
9:19 PM

Forecast Charts

These maps are generated by the weather agencies based on the raw data that the weather models predict. The final forecast is generated using the same raw data shown on the map. Keep in mind that the models (and therefore the maps) will generally disagree on specific parts of the forecast. Use these as guidance - not as a final prediction.

GFS Radar forecast
GFS • Radar
Jul 22, 12 AM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.