kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Sun, Jul 12
Tue, Jul 14
Forecast For

Monday, July 13

Updated Jul 13, 7:14 AM EDT

NWS Alerts Active This Day

Flood Watch

Jul 12, 2:39 PM -> Jul 13, 2:00 AM
Severe Severity

Flood Watch issued July 12 at 2:39PM EDT until July 13 at 2:00AM EDT by NWS Jackson KY

Flood Advisory

Jul 12, 9:16 PM -> Jul 12, 10:15 PM
Minor Severity

Flood Advisory issued July 12 at 9:16PM EDT until July 12 at 10:15PM EDT by NWS Jackson KY

Air Quality Alert

Jul 13, 3:00 PM -> Jul 14, 3:00 PM
Unknown Severity

Air Quality Alert issued July 13 at 3:00PM EDT by NWS Wilmington OH

Flood Advisory

Jul 13, 4:51 PM -> Jul 13, 6:45 PM
Minor Severity

Flood Advisory issued July 13 at 4:51PM EDT until July 13 at 6:45PM EDT by NWS Jackson KY

Flood Advisory

Jul 13, 5:13 PM -> Jul 13, 7:15 PM
Minor Severity

Flood Advisory issued July 13 at 5:13PM EDT until July 13 at 7:15PM EDT by NWS Jackson KY

Flood Advisory

Jul 13, 5:39 PM -> Jul 13, 8:45 PM
Minor Severity

Flood Advisory issued July 13 at 5:39PM EDT until July 13 at 8:45PM EDT by NWS Jackson KY

Confidence
85%

Summer Split: Southern Downpours vs. Northern Heat

A stalled surface trough over the Tennessee Valley will create a distinct weather divide across Kentucky. Significant rainfall is expected in the southern tier, while northern regions enjoy hot, dry summer weather.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High agreement on the temperature gradient between the hot north and rain-cooled south; minor disagreement on the northernmost extent of measurable precipitation.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Increasing Clouds and Humid
Cloudy
87°/ 71°

Northwest Pennyrile

Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Warm and Mostly Dry
Cloudy
88°/ 70°

Southwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Scattered Showers Developing
Rain
85°/ 72°

Barren River

NUISANCE
Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Periods of Rain Expected
Rain
83°/ 70°

Louisville Metro

Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Hot and Sunny Summer Day
Sunny
89°/ 71°

Lincoln Trail

Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Light Morning Sprinkles
Cloudy
84°/ 69°

Lake Cumberland

IMPACTFUL
Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Soggy Day with Heavy Rainfall
Heavy_Rain
81°/ 70°

Northern Kentucky

Covington, Florence, Independence
Hot and Bright
Sunny
89°/ 68°

Inner Bluegrass

Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Mostly Cloudy and Warm
Cloudy
86°/ 71°

Bluegrass Foothills

NUISANCE
Richmond, Danville, Berea
Scattered Light Showers
Rain
83°/ 69°

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Sunny and Pleasant
Sunny
88°/ 69°

Southeast Kentucky

NUISANCE
Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Damp and Cool in the Mountains
Rain
80°/ 68°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

The stalled boundary drifts further north toward the Bluegrass Parkway, allowing high-efficiency moisture (PWATs > 1.8") to bring localized 2-inch rainfall totals to Central KY and the Metro regions.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

A stronger northern high pushes the moisture entirely into Tennessee, leaving even the southern tier with only light, scattered sprinkles and virga.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Plateau Pulse

The NAM suggests heavy, orographically-enhanced rainfall exceeding 1 inch in the southern mountains, while global models suggest a broader, lighter stratiform event.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
EURO
Why NAM Wins

High-resolution mesoscale models like the NAM better capture terrain-induced lift in moist-adiabatic environments, especially along the Cumberland Plateau.

Affected Regions
LAKE CUMBERLANDSOUTHEAST COALFIELDS

The Northern Edge War

The Euro attempts to 'smear' light precipitation as far north as the Ohio River, while the NAM and GFS maintain a sharp moisture cutoff south of the Parkways.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
EURO
Why NAM Wins

The NAM typically resolves sharp moisture boundaries and the influence of northern subsidence better than global models which often suffer from phantom precipitation biases.

Affected Regions
LOUISVILLE METRONORTHERN KYBLUEGRASS CORE

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

A standard summer well-mixed boundary layer exists in the north. The southern profile is deeply saturated and follows a moist adiabatic lapse rate.

Thermal Boundary

Stalled near the Tennessee-Kentucky border with a sharp moisture gradient across Central Kentucky.

Diurnal Trend

Diurnal heating will be maximized in the north with highs near 90. The southern tier will see a suppressed, non-diurnal curve due to thick cloud cover and rain.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

No surface frontal passage; weather is dictated by a stalled surface trough and weak warm-air advection aloft in the south.

Jet Stream Support

The southern stream jet (90-100kts at 250mb) provides synoptic-scale lift via divergence over the southern half of the state.

Energy Status

A compact vorticity maximum is pivoting through the broad cyclonic flow in the south.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

The column is fully saturated below 500mb in the south. Large dew point depressions remain north of the Parkways, posing a significant virga risk.

Precipitation Character

Primarily stratiform rain with embedded convective elements in the south during peak heating.

Flooding Context

Ground remains dry with high infiltration capacity; localized training over the Plateau could cause minor ponding but no flash flooding is expected.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waning Crescent

1% Illumination
Moonrise
5:32 AM
Moonset
8:17 PM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
6:46 AM
Sunset
9:16 PM
Civil Dawn
6:15 AM
Civil Dusk
9:46 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:38 AM
Sunset
9:12 PM
Civil Dawn
6:07 AM
Civil Dusk
9:42 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:42 AM
Sunset
9:11 PM
Civil Dawn
6:12 AM
Civil Dusk
9:41 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
6:37 AM
Sunset
9:07 PM
Civil Dawn
6:07 AM
Civil Dusk
9:37 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
6:31 AM
Sunset
9:08 PM
Civil Dawn
6:00 AM
Civil Dusk
9:39 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
6:33 AM
Sunset
9:07 PM
Civil Dawn
6:02 AM
Civil Dusk
9:37 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:30 AM
Sunset
9:00 PM
Civil Dawn
5:59 AM
Civil Dusk
9:30 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:24 AM
Sunset
9:05 PM
Civil Dawn
5:52 AM
Civil Dusk
9:37 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:27 AM
Sunset
9:02 PM
Civil Dawn
5:56 AM
Civil Dusk
9:33 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:27 AM
Sunset
9:00 PM
Civil Dawn
5:56 AM
Civil Dusk
9:31 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:18 AM
Sunset
8:56 PM
Civil Dawn
5:47 AM
Civil Dusk
9:27 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:23 AM
Sunset
8:55 PM
Civil Dawn
5:53 AM
Civil Dusk
9:25 PM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.