kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Wed, Jun 10
Forecast For

Thursday, June 11

Updated Jun 4, 7:17 AM EDT
Confidence
70%

Widespread Soaking Rain Across Kentucky Thursday

A moist airmass will overspread the Commonwealth on Thursday, resulting in a day of gray skies and persistent stratiform rain. While rainfall totals will remain below flooding thresholds, the consistency of the precipitation will impact outdoor activities statewide.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

Confidence is high for the occurrence of rain due to strong synoptic forcing, but the Day 7 lead time and uncertainty regarding the exact placement of the highest rainfall axis reduce the score.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

NUISANCE
Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Damp Afternoon with Warm Humid Air
Rain
84°/ 73°

Northwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Frequent Showers and Gray Skies
Rain
79°/ 72°

Southwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Cloudy with Afternoon Rain
Rain
80°/ 71°

Barren River

NUISANCE
Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Steady Rainfall Throughout the Day
Rain
78°/ 70°

Louisville Metro

NUISANCE
Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Rainy and Muggy for the Metro
Rain
78°/ 70°

Lincoln Trail

NUISANCE
Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Soaking Morning Rain Expected
Rain
76°/ 70°

Lake Cumberland

NUISANCE
Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Wet and Cool for Boaters
Rain
75°/ 69°

Northern Kentucky

NUISANCE
Covington, Florence, Independence
Damp and Gray Near the River
Rain
79°/ 71°

Inner Bluegrass

NUISANCE
Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Steady Morning Rains for Lexington
Rain
76°/ 69°

Bluegrass Foothills

NUISANCE
Richmond, Danville, Berea
Showers Persist Through Late Afternoon
Rain
75°/ 69°

Northeast Kentucky

NUISANCE
Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Cloudy and Damp for Ashland
Rain
76°/ 69°

Southeast Kentucky

NUISANCE
Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Afternoon Showers for the Mountains
Rain
75°/ 68°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

If the mid-level jet streak intensifies or the shortwave slows, isentropic lift could be prolonged, pushing rainfall totals toward the 0.75 to 1.00 inch range, particularly in central Kentucky.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

If a southern stream dry slot intrudes into the moisture plume earlier than expected, precipitation could become intermittent and light, keeping totals under 0.10 inches for most of the state.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Thermal Muting

Models are fighting over the daytime high temperatures. The NAM and Euro keep thick cloud cover and rain locked in, suppressing highs into the mid-70s, while the GFS attempts to break clouds in the west, pushing temps into the mid-80s.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
EURO
Why EURO Wins

Given the high PWAT values and the positioning of the shortwave trough, significant cloud breaks are unlikely until well after the peak heating cycle.

Affected Regions
PURCHASENORTHWEST PENNYRILELOUISVILLE METRO

The Moisture Margin

There is a disagreement between the global models regarding the depth of the moisture plume. The Euro and GEM maintain a saturated column through the mid-levels, while the GFS suggests some dry air entrainment at 700mb which would reduce precipitation efficiency.

GFS
VS
EURO
VS
GEM
Why EURO Wins

The Euro's handling of deep moisture plumes in stagnant synoptic setups is historically more reliable than the GFS's tendency for premature drying.

Affected Regions
PURCHASESOUTHWEST PENNYRILEBARREN RIVER

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

The vertical profile is nearly pseudo-adiabatic with a saturated column. Surface temperatures in the 70s align with 850mb temps of 16-18C, showing no significant inversions or cold air layers.

Thermal Boundary

The primary thermal boundary is located well north of the Ohio River; the entire state resides in a humid warm sector.

Diurnal Trend

The diurnal curve is highly muted, with only a 7-10 degree spread between the morning low and afternoon high due to thick cloud cover and rain.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

No surface front is expected. The system is an open-wave shortwave trough without a strong surface reflection.

Jet Stream Support

The region is favorably positioned under the right-entrance region of a 90kt jet streak providing upper-level divergence.

Energy Status

A broad, positively-tilted shortwave trough is providing the primary vorticity for the event.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

The atmospheric column is saturated from the surface to 400mb, with dewpoint depressions under 3F in the lowest 3km.

Precipitation Character

Precipitation will be purely stratiform with low rain rates (under 0.10 inches per hour) and no lightning threat.

Flooding Context

Ground conditions are average and totals are light enough that no hydrologic concerns are anticipated.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waning Crescent

17% Illumination
Moonrise
3:30 AM
Moonset
5:49 PM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
6:35 AM
Sunset
9:15 PM
Civil Dawn
6:04 AM
Civil Dusk
9:46 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:27 AM
Sunset
9:11 PM
Civil Dawn
5:56 AM
Civil Dusk
9:42 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:31 AM
Sunset
9:10 PM
Civil Dawn
6:00 AM
Civil Dusk
9:40 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
6:27 AM
Sunset
9:06 PM
Civil Dawn
5:56 AM
Civil Dusk
9:37 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
6:20 AM
Sunset
9:07 PM
Civil Dawn
5:49 AM
Civil Dusk
9:39 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
6:22 AM
Sunset
9:06 PM
Civil Dawn
5:51 AM
Civil Dusk
9:37 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:19 AM
Sunset
8:59 PM
Civil Dawn
5:48 AM
Civil Dusk
9:30 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:13 AM
Sunset
9:05 PM
Civil Dawn
5:41 AM
Civil Dusk
9:37 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:16 AM
Sunset
9:01 PM
Civil Dawn
5:44 AM
Civil Dusk
9:33 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:16 AM
Sunset
9:00 PM
Civil Dawn
5:45 AM
Civil Dusk
9:31 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:07 AM
Sunset
8:55 PM
Civil Dawn
5:35 AM
Civil Dusk
9:27 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:13 AM
Sunset
8:54 PM
Civil Dawn
5:42 AM
Civil Dusk
9:25 PM

Forecast Charts

These maps are generated by the weather agencies based on the raw data that the weather models predict. The final forecast is generated using the same raw data shown on the map. Keep in mind that the models (and therefore the maps) will generally disagree on specific parts of the forecast. Use these as guidance - not as a final prediction.

GFS Radar forecast
GFS • Radar
Jun 11, 12 AM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.