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Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Mon, May 18
Wed, May 20
Forecast For

Tuesday, May 19

Updated May 18, 6:57 PM EDT

NWS Alerts Active This Day

Flood Advisory

May 18, 9:58 PM -> May 19, 1:00 AM
Minor Severity

Flood Advisory issued May 18 at 9:58PM EDT until May 19 at 1:00AM EDT by NWS Louisville KY

Flood Advisory

May 18, 10:10 PM -> May 19, 1:15 AM
Minor Severity

Flood Advisory issued May 18 at 10:10PM EDT until May 19 at 1:15AM EDT by NWS Louisville KY

Flood Watch

May 19, 11:05 AM -> May 20, 6:00 AM
Severe Severity

Flood Watch issued May 19 at 11:05AM EDT until May 20 at 2:00PM EDT by NWS Louisville KY

Flood Watch

May 19, 12:35 PM -> May 20, 5:00 AM
Severe Severity

Flood Watch issued May 19 at 11:35AM CDT until May 20 at 1:00PM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Confidence
70%

Morning Showers Fade into Steamy Afternoon; Heavy Rain West

A split weather day is expected across Kentucky, featuring a morning wave of showers followed by a hot, humid afternoon. A second, more significant surge of moisture will target the Ohio River Valley in Western Kentucky late Tuesday evening, bringing localized heavy rainfall.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High confidence in temperatures reaching summer-like levels across the state. Lower confidence in the exact totals of the evening rainfall wave in the west due to model variance in shortwave strength.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

NUISANCE
Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Showery Start then Evening Rain
Rain
89°/ 70°

Northwest Pennyrile

IMPACTFUL
Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Heavy Rain Likely Late Tonight
Heavy_Rain
89°/ 68°

Southwest Pennyrile

Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Morning Sprinkles, Afternoon Heat
Rain
88°/ 70°

Barren River

Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Breezy and Hot with Morning Drizzle
Cloudy
89°/ 72°

Louisville Metro

NUISANCE
Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Humid with Periods of Light Rain
Rain
88°/ 71°

Lincoln Trail

Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Sunny Intervals and Summer Heat
Rain
88°/ 70°

Lake Cumberland

Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Dry and Warm for the Lake
Cloudy
86°/ 71°

Northern Kentucky

NUISANCE
Covington, Florence, Independence
Evening Rain Showers
Rain
86°/ 68°

Inner Bluegrass

NUISANCE
Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Morning Rain then Breezy
Rain
85°/ 70°

Bluegrass Foothills

Richmond, Danville, Berea
Warm and Breezy Conditions
Cloudy
86°/ 71°

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Hot and Dry Day
Sunny
88°/ 70°

Southeast Kentucky

Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Sunny and Humid Mountain Weather
Sunny
87°/ 68°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

The NAM's high-resolution solution verifies, where frontogenetical forcing anchors a heavy rain band over the Northwest Pennyrile, leading to localized rainfall totals exceeding 3 inches and minor urban flooding.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

Shortwave energy remains disorganized as per the GEM/GFS solutions, resulting in the evening rain wave transitioning into scattered, light showers and virga, with most of the state remaining dry and hot.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Western Kentucky Rainfall Surge

A significant disagreement exists regarding the intensity of the evening rain wave. The NAM predicts a robust, heavy rain event (2"+) driven by sharp frontogenesis, while the GFS and GEM suggest a much weaker, disorganized line of showers (<0.5").

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
GEM
Why NAM Wins

The NAM's superior resolution of shallow low-level boundaries and the stalled front along the Ohio River better captures the potential for moisture convergence in high-PWAT environments within 24-36 hours.

Affected Regions
PURCHASENORTHWEST PENNYRILE

The Southeastern Dry Slot

The ECMWF 'smears' light precipitation into Southeastern Kentucky, while the GFS and GEM maintain a strong mid-level cap and subsidence, keeping the region entirely dry.

ECMWF
VS
GFS
VS
GEM
Why GEM Wins

GEM's handling of the departing surface high and the resulting subsidence across the Appalachian foothills is more consistent with the lack of dynamic lifting in that region.

Affected Regions
SOUTHEAST COALFIELDSNORTHEAST KYBLUEGRASS FOOTHILLS

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

Deep warm-sector profile with a well-mixed boundary layer up to 850mb. No thermal inversions or sub-freezing layers exist, ensuring a 100% liquid precipitation event.

Thermal Boundary

The effective freezing line is located across Central Canada. A weak surface trough/stalled moisture boundary is positioned along the Ohio River.

Diurnal Trend

Standard diurnal heating curve will be aggressive given morning clearing, with many locations approaching the 90-degree mark.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

No cold front will pass. A weak wind shift from SW to W is expected late in the evening as a surface trough drifts through the northern tier.

Jet Stream Support

The right entrance region of a 100kt upper-level jet provides synoptic lift, primarily aiding the evening rain wave in Western Kentucky.

Energy Status

A sequence of two shortwave troughs: one decaying overnight and a secondary, more potent impulse arriving after 21Z.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

Highly saturated below 700mb in the west; significant mid-level dry slot over Central and Eastern KY during the afternoon.

Precipitation Character

Stratiform with embedded convective elements. No significant severe weather threat due to poor lapse rates and lack of CAPE.

Flooding Context

Elevated risk for localized flooding in the Northwest Pennyrile if training occurs, though dry antecedent conditions provide initial soil capacity.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waxing Crescent

10% Illumination
Moonrise
8:55 AM
Moonset
11:44 PM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
6:44 AM
Sunset
9:00 PM
Civil Dawn
6:15 AM
Civil Dusk
9:29 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:36 AM
Sunset
8:55 PM
Civil Dawn
6:07 AM
Civil Dusk
9:25 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:40 AM
Sunset
8:55 PM
Civil Dawn
6:11 AM
Civil Dusk
9:24 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
6:36 AM
Sunset
8:51 PM
Civil Dawn
6:07 AM
Civil Dusk
9:20 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
6:30 AM
Sunset
8:51 PM
Civil Dawn
6:00 AM
Civil Dusk
9:21 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
6:32 AM
Sunset
8:50 PM
Civil Dawn
6:02 AM
Civil Dusk
9:20 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:28 AM
Sunset
8:44 PM
Civil Dawn
5:59 AM
Civil Dusk
9:13 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:23 AM
Sunset
8:48 PM
Civil Dawn
5:52 AM
Civil Dusk
9:19 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:25 AM
Sunset
8:46 PM
Civil Dawn
5:55 AM
Civil Dusk
9:15 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:25 AM
Sunset
8:44 PM
Civil Dawn
5:56 AM
Civil Dusk
9:14 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:17 AM
Sunset
8:39 PM
Civil Dawn
5:47 AM
Civil Dusk
9:09 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:22 AM
Sunset
8:38 PM
Civil Dawn
5:53 AM
Civil Dusk
9:08 PM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.