kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Mon, May 4
Wed, May 6
Forecast For

Tuesday, May 5

Updated May 5, 6:59 AM EDT

NWS Alerts Active This Day

Lake Wind Advisory

May 4, 2:15 PM -> May 4, 9:00 PM
Moderate Severity

Lake Wind Advisory issued May 4 at 1:15PM CDT until May 4 at 8:00PM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Confidence
85%

Breezy Tuesday: Rain West, Dry Air Resisting in the East

A cold front will sweep across Kentucky today, bringing widespread rain to the western counties and gusty winds to the entire state. High pressure in the east will battle the moisture, likely keeping the Bluegrass and Coalfields dry through sunset.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High confidence in rain for the western third of the state. Moderate confidence in the eastward extent of measurable rainfall due to significant dry air in the Bluegrass. High confidence in gusty winds.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

IMPACTFUL
Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Soggy Day with Heavier Rain
Heavy_Rain
65°/ 53°

Northwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Afternoon Rain and Steady Temperatures
Rain
68°/ 58°

Southwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Windy with Light Late Rain
Rain
68°/ 57°

Barren River

NUISANCE
Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Powerful Gusts; Very Light Rain
Rain
72°/ 56°

Louisville Metro

NUISANCE
Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Evening Showers for the Commute
Rain
69°/ 60°

Lincoln Trail

NUISANCE
Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Breezy with a Few Showers
Rain
71°/ 58°

Lake Cumberland

Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Mild and Breezy; Rain Staying West
Cloudy
73°/ 60°

Northern Kentucky

NUISANCE
Covington, Florence, Independence
Cooler Evening with Late Rain
Rain
69°/ 58°

Inner Bluegrass

NUISANCE
Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Very Windy; Rain Turning to Virga
Rain
71°/ 60°

Bluegrass Foothills

Richmond, Danville, Berea
Breezy with High Clouds
Cloudy
73°/ 60°

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Sunny and Warm Spring Day
Sunny
76°/ 62°

Southeast Kentucky

Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Bright and Pleasant in the Mountains
Sunny
74°/ 59°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

The frontal boundary stalls slightly in Western Kentucky, allowing the Gulf moisture plume to dump 1.5 to 2.0 inches of rain in the Purchase area before shifting east.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

Dry air at the surface remains so entrenched that the rain shield evaporates before reaching I-65, leaving Central and Eastern Kentucky entirely dry with only high-level cloud cover.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Appalachian Virga Shield

The Euro (ECMWF) attempts to push measurable rain (0.10"+) into the Northeast KY and Coalfield valleys, while the NAM, GFS, and GEM show significant low-level dry air keeping the surface dry.

EURO
VS
GFS
VS
NAM
Why BLEND Wins

The NAM and GFS have a better handle on the resolution of the dry boundary layer in the lee of the mountains; however, the GEM supports trace amounts. We side with a drier solution for the east.

Affected Regions
NORTHEAST KYSOUTHEAST COALFIELDSBLUEGRASS CORE

The Low-Level Jet Mixdown

NAM and GFS are aggressive with mixing high-momentum air from the 850mb jet to the surface, suggesting 40-45 mph gusts, while the GEM is much more conservative (25-30 mph).

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
GEM
Why NAM Wins

The NAM's high-resolution boundary layer physics typically captures the pre-frontal mixing better than global models in the spring, especially ahead of a sharp cold front.

Affected Regions
BARREN RIVERSOUTHWEST PENNYRILELINCOLN TRAILBLUEGRASS CORE

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

A warm pre-frontal sector dominates with an adiabatic lapse rate. A non-diurnal cooling trend is expected in the west following frontal passage.

Thermal Boundary

Cold front enters the Purchase area by 18z, reaching the I-65 corridor by 03z tomorrow.

Diurnal Trend

Standard diurnal curve in the east; non-diurnal in the west where rain and frontal passage will cap high temps early.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

Cold front will cross the Mississippi River after 15z, evidenced by a sharp wind shift from 180 to 280 degrees and a 10F temperature drop.

Jet Stream Support

Right entrance region of a 110kt jet streak provides strong synoptic-scale divergence.

Energy Status

A compact shortwave trough with a notable vorticity maximum is pivoting through the Ohio Valley.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

Column is saturated to 500mb in the west; however, 15-20F dewpoint depressions remain in the east, creating a high virga risk.

Precipitation Character

Primarily stratiform rain with some embedded moderate bands in the west where convergence is strongest.

Flooding Context

Ground conditions are dry and the front is progressive; no hydrologic risk is anticipated.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waning Gibbous

87% Illumination
Moonrise
12:06 AM
Moonset
9:17 AM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
6:56 AM
Sunset
8:47 PM
Civil Dawn
6:28 AM
Civil Dusk
9:16 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:49 AM
Sunset
8:43 PM
Civil Dawn
6:21 AM
Civil Dusk
9:11 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:52 AM
Sunset
8:42 PM
Civil Dawn
6:24 AM
Civil Dusk
9:11 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
6:48 AM
Sunset
8:39 PM
Civil Dawn
6:20 AM
Civil Dusk
9:07 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
6:43 AM
Sunset
8:38 PM
Civil Dawn
6:14 AM
Civil Dusk
9:07 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
6:44 AM
Sunset
8:38 PM
Civil Dawn
6:16 AM
Civil Dusk
9:06 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:40 AM
Sunset
8:31 PM
Civil Dawn
6:12 AM
Civil Dusk
9:00 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:36 AM
Sunset
8:35 PM
Civil Dawn
6:07 AM
Civil Dusk
9:04 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:38 AM
Sunset
8:33 PM
Civil Dawn
6:09 AM
Civil Dusk
9:02 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:38 AM
Sunset
8:31 PM
Civil Dawn
6:09 AM
Civil Dusk
9:00 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:30 AM
Sunset
8:26 PM
Civil Dawn
6:01 AM
Civil Dusk
8:55 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:34 AM
Sunset
8:26 PM
Civil Dawn
6:06 AM
Civil Dusk
8:54 PM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.