kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Sun, Jan 4
Tue, Jan 6
Forecast For

Monday, January 5

Updated Jan 4, 4:36 PM EST
Confidence
90%

How Did We Do?

Comparing our AI forecast to actual observations from Monday, January 5, 2026.

Temperature
±6.7°F
Average Error
Precipitation
±0.00"
Average Error
Wind Speed
±5.5mph
Average error

Regional Assessments

Purchase Area

Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Temperature
Forecast
56° / 33°
Actual
62° / 26°
Error: -6°F high, 7°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
12 / 32 mph
Actual
6 / 21 mph
Mesonet Stations HCKM, BAND

Northwest Pennyrile

Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Temperature
Forecast
54° / 32°
Actual
60° / 28°
Error: -6°F high, 4°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
12 / 30 mph
Actual
7 / 21 mph
Mesonet Stations FRNY, RPTN, GRHM, DIXO

Southwest Pennyrile

Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Temperature
Forecast
57° / 34°
Actual
62° / 25°
Error: -5°F high, 9°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
11 / 28 mph
Actual
7 / 27 mph
Mesonet Stations PRNC, PGHL, ERLN, CADZ, CCTY

Barren River

Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Temperature
Forecast
56° / 32°
Actual
62° / 24°
Error: -6°F high, 8°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
11 / 27 mph
Actual
5 / 23 mph
Mesonet Stations FARM, WDBY, EWPK

Louisville Metro

Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Temperature
Forecast
52° / 33°
Actual
57° / 33°
Error: -5°F high, 0°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
10 / 29 mph
Actual
8 / 29 mph
Mesonet Stations LGRN

Lincoln Trail

Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Temperature
Forecast
53° / 32°
Actual
60° / 23°
Error: -7°F high, 9°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
11 / 31 mph
Actual
5 / 21 mph
Mesonet Stations CRMT, BLRK, CCLA, BRND, HARD

Lake Cumberland

Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Temperature
Forecast
56° / 34°
Actual
64° / 21°
Error: -8°F high, 13°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
10 / 24 mph
Actual
4 / 21 mph
Mesonet Stations PCWN, CMBA, GRDR, WOOD, GRBG

Northern Kentucky

Covington, Florence, Independence
Temperature
Forecast
49° / 30°
Actual
55° / 28°
Error: -6°F high, 2°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
11 / 30 mph
Actual
5 / 19 mph
Mesonet Stations HHTS, HUEY

Inner Bluegrass

Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Temperature
Forecast
52° / 31°
Actual
58° / 29°
Error: -6°F high, 2°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
13 / 32 mph
Actual
7 / 27 mph
Mesonet Stations LXGN, SPIN

Bluegrass Foothills

Richmond, Danville, Berea
Temperature
Forecast
53° / 31°
Actual
59° / 27°
Error: -6°F high, 4°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
11 / 29 mph
Actual
4 / 20 mph
Mesonet Stations LGNT

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Temperature
Forecast
52° / 29°
Actual
60° / 20°
Error: -8°F high, 9°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
9 / 26 mph
Actual
3 / 22 mph
Mesonet Stations MRHD, CHTR

Southeast Kentucky

Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Temperature
Forecast
55° / 33°
Actual
66° / 23°
Error: -11°F high, 10°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
9 / 24 mph
Actual
3 / 27 mph
Mesonet Stations BMBL, QKSD, BNVL, VEST, RFVC, RFSM, PBDY

Frosty Morning Gives Way to Breezy Afternoon Warming

A dry but dynamic atmospheric setup will dominate Kentucky on Monday. A moisture-starved shortwave and a powerful upper-level jet will cross the state, bringing increasing cloud cover and breezy conditions, but critically low humidity will prevent any precipitation from reaching the ground.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High agreement between all major guidance on the lack of measurable precipitation; minor discrepancies remain only on cloud timing and peak wind gust magnitudes.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Sunny and Breezy
Sunny
56°/ 33°

Northwest Pennyrile

Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Brisk Afternoon Warm-up
Sunny
54°/ 32°

Southwest Pennyrile

Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Mild and Bright
Sunny
57°/ 34°

Barren River

Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Frosty Start, Pleasant Finish
Sunny
56°/ 32°

Louisville Metro

Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Sunny and Windy
Sunny
52°/ 33°

Lincoln Trail

Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Breezy and Dry
Sunny
53°/ 32°

Lake Cumberland

Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Mild Lake Conditions
Sunny
56°/ 34°

Northern Kentucky

Covington, Florence, Independence
Increasing Afternoon Clouds
Cloudy
49°/ 30°

Inner Bluegrass

Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Brisk and Bright
Cloudy
52°/ 31°

Bluegrass Foothills

Richmond, Danville, Berea
Sun Fades Behind Clouds
Cloudy
53°/ 31°

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Cold Start, Cloudy Afternoon
Cloudy
52°/ 29°

Southeast Kentucky

Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Bright and Pleasant Morning
Cloudy
55°/ 33°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

A slightly faster return of mid-level moisture could result in scattered sprinkles or light virga, particularly in Northern Kentucky, though no measurable accumulation would occur.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

Enhanced mixing in the boundary layer could lead to higher wind gusts exceeding 40 mph in Western Kentucky, while a faster-moving cloud shield could keep afternoon highs 3-5 degrees cooler than forecast.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Boundary Layer Wind Fight

The GFS predicts peak wind gusts reaching 35-40 mph in the Purchase and Pennyrile regions associated with an evening dry front, while the NAM and Euro are more conservative, topping out at 25-30 mph.

GFS
VS
NAM
Why NAM Wins

NAM's higher-resolution boundary layer mixing profiles tend to handle momentum transfer from the low-level jet more accurately in these post-high-pressure setups.

Affected Regions
PURCHASENORTHWEST PENNYRILESOUTHWEST PENNYRILE

The Sky Cover Conflict

The ECMWF and NAM models suggest a rapid saturation of the 700mb layer, leading to broken-to-overcast skies by afternoon. The GFS remains significantly drier, forecasting nearly clear skies.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
EURO
Why EURO Wins

The strength of the upper-level jet support and the magnitude of the passing shortwave usually provide enough lift for mid-to-high level cloud development, even in moisture-starved environments.

Affected Regions
NORTHERN KYBLUEGRASS CORENORTHEAST KYLOUISVILLE METRO

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

A strong surface-based radiation inversion will be present at dawn. Efficient solar heating and warm air advection (WAA) will break the inversion by 15Z, establishing a dry adiabatic lapse rate in the lowest 3km.

Thermal Boundary

The 0°C surface isotherm will start the day near the Tennessee border but will retreat rapidly north of the Ohio River by mid-morning.

Diurnal Trend

A non-diurnal warming trend is expected as southwesterly flow intensifies, allowing temperatures to rise 20-25 degrees from morning lows.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

A moisture-starved cold front will transit the state from west to east between 18Z and 03Z, marked by a subtle wind shift and a brief increase in gustiness.

Jet Stream Support

Strong upper-level divergence is provided by the right entrance region of a 115kt jet, though it is largely ineffective due to the dry sub-cloud layer.

Energy Status

A compact shortwave trough is pivoting through the Ohio Valley, providing the lift necessary for afternoon cloud decks.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

The column is deeply unsaturated below 700mb. PWAT values are modeled below 0.25 inches, which is well below the climatological mean for early January.

Precipitation Character

The character of the day is entirely dry; any moisture aloft will manifest as virga.

Flooding Context

No hydrologic concerns as zero precipitation is forecast.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waning Gibbous

94% Illumination
Moonrise
7:24 PM
Moonset
10:09 AM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
8:09 AM
Sunset
5:52 PM
Civil Dawn
7:40 AM
Civil Dusk
6:21 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
8:05 AM
Sunset
5:44 PM
Civil Dawn
7:36 AM
Civil Dusk
6:13 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
8:04 AM
Sunset
5:48 PM
Civil Dawn
7:35 AM
Civil Dusk
6:17 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
8:00 AM
Sunset
5:44 PM
Civil Dawn
7:31 AM
Civil Dusk
6:12 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
8:01 AM
Sunset
5:37 PM
Civil Dawn
7:31 AM
Civil Dusk
6:07 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
8:00 AM
Sunset
5:39 PM
Civil Dawn
7:31 AM
Civil Dusk
6:08 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
7:53 AM
Sunset
5:36 PM
Civil Dawn
7:24 AM
Civil Dusk
6:05 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
7:58 AM
Sunset
5:30 PM
Civil Dawn
7:28 AM
Civil Dusk
6:00 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
7:55 AM
Sunset
5:33 PM
Civil Dawn
7:26 AM
Civil Dusk
6:02 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
7:54 AM
Sunset
5:33 PM
Civil Dawn
7:24 AM
Civil Dusk
6:02 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
7:49 AM
Sunset
5:24 PM
Civil Dawn
7:19 AM
Civil Dusk
5:54 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
7:48 AM
Sunset
5:30 PM
Civil Dawn
7:19 AM
Civil Dusk
5:59 PM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.