kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Sat, Dec 27
Mon, Dec 29
Forecast For

Sunday, December 28

Updated Dec 27, 6:22 PM EST
Confidence
85%

How Did We Do?

Comparing our AI forecast to actual observations from Sunday, December 28, 2025.

Temperature
±3.7°F
Average Error
Precipitation
±0.02"
Average Error
Wind Speed
±10.2mph
Average error

Regional Assessments

Purchase Area

Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Temperature
Forecast
71° / 38°
Actual
72° / 64°
Error: -1°F high, -26°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
22 / 45 mph
Actual
13 / 40 mph
Mesonet Stations HCKM, BAND

Northwest Pennyrile

Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Temperature
Forecast
70° / 39°
Actual
71° / 62°
Error: -1°F high, -23°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
21 / 44 mph
Actual
12 / 39 mph
Mesonet Stations FRNY, RPTN, GRHM, DIXO

Southwest Pennyrile

Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Temperature
Forecast
72° / 44°
Actual
72° / 63°
Error: 0°F high, -19°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
21 / 41 mph
Actual
12 / 35 mph
Mesonet Stations PRNC, PGHL, ERLN, CADZ, CCTY

Barren River

Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Temperature
Forecast
70° / 46°
Actual
74° / 61°
Error: -4°F high, -15°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
20 / 44 mph
Actual
11 / 36 mph
Mesonet Stations FARM, WDBY, EWPK

Louisville Metro

Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Temperature
Forecast
70° / 44°
Actual
73° / 55°
Error: -3°F high, -11°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
18 / 43 mph
Actual
12 / 37 mph
Mesonet Stations LGRN

Lincoln Trail

Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Temperature
Forecast
69° / 43°
Actual
74° / 57°
Error: -5°F high, -14°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
22 / 48 mph
Actual
10 / 37 mph
Mesonet Stations CRMT, BLRK, CCLA, BRND, HARD

Lake Cumberland

Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Temperature
Forecast
70° / 61°
Actual
73° / 54°
Error: -3°F high, 7°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
19 / 44 mph
Actual
7 / 39 mph
Mesonet Stations PCWN, CMBA, GRDR, WOOD, GRBG

Northern Kentucky

Covington, Florence, Independence
Temperature
Forecast
67° / 47°
Actual
71° / 49°
Error: -4°F high, -2°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0.25"
±0.25" off
Wind Speed
Forecast
17 / 47 mph
Actual
8 / 30 mph
Mesonet Stations HHTS, HUEY

Inner Bluegrass

Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Temperature
Forecast
69° / 48°
Actual
72° / 51°
Error: -3°F high, -3°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
24 / 50 mph
Actual
11 / 42 mph
Mesonet Stations LXGN, SPIN

Bluegrass Foothills

Richmond, Danville, Berea
Temperature
Forecast
69° / 57°
Actual
73° / 54°
Error: -4°F high, 3°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
20 / 44 mph
Actual
9 / 37 mph
Mesonet Stations LGNT

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Temperature
Forecast
67° / 51°
Actual
73° / 44°
Error: -6°F high, 7°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
17 / 50 mph
Actual
6 / 34 mph
Mesonet Stations MRHD, CHTR

Southeast Kentucky

Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Temperature
Forecast
65° / 55°
Actual
75° / 46°
Error: -10°F high, 9°F low
Precipitation
Forecast
0"
Actual
0"
✓ Within forecast range
Wind Speed
Forecast
16 / 46 mph
Actual
4 / 32 mph
Mesonet Stations BMBL, QKSD, BNVL, VEST, RFVC, RFSM, PBDY

Powerful Winds and Dramatic 30-Degree Temperature Drop

A potent, moisture-starved cold front will sweep across Kentucky, bringing spring-like warmth and dangerous wind gusts followed by a sharp evening freeze.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

Very high confidence in a dry frontal passage and a significant temperature drop. High confidence in winds exceeding 40 mph based on jet dynamics.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

IMPACTFUL
Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Balmy Afternoon, Then a Flash Freeze
Cloudy
71°/ 38°

Northwest Pennyrile

IMPACTFUL
Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
High Winds and Falling Temps
Cloudy
70°/ 39°

Southwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Strong Gusts and Spring Warmth
Cloudy
72°/ 44°

Barren River

NUISANCE
Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Blustery and Record-Challenging Warmth
Cloudy
70°/ 46°

Louisville Metro

NUISANCE
Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Windy and Warm in the City
Cloudy
70°/ 44°

Lincoln Trail

IMPACTFUL
Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Gale-Force Gusts on the Ridges
Cloudy
69°/ 43°

Lake Cumberland

NUISANCE
Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Mild and Breezy Overnight
Cloudy
70°/ 61°

Northern Kentucky

IMPACTFUL
Covington, Florence, Independence
Powerful Gusts and Turning Colder
Cloudy
67°/ 47°

Inner Bluegrass

IMPACTFUL
Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Wind Warning: Gusts up to 50 MPH
Cloudy
69°/ 48°

Bluegrass Foothills

NUISANCE
Richmond, Danville, Berea
Warm and Gusty Near the Knobs
Cloudy
69°/ 57°

Northeast Kentucky

IMPACTFUL
Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Sunny Morning, High Winds Late
Cloudy
67°/ 51°

Southeast Kentucky

Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Mild and Sunny in the Mountains
Sunny
65°/ 55°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

If the boundary layer mixes deeper into the 140mph jet core, wind gusts could exceed 55 mph, leading to scattered power outages and tree damage despite the lack of storms.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

If cloud cover remains thick enough to prevent surface heating, peak wind gusts may stay below 40 mph, and the temperature drop would be more gradual.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Momentum Transfer Conflict

A significant discrepancy exists between the GFS/NAM and the Euro regarding peak surface wind gusts. While all models agree on a 140mph jet aloft, the Euro regional data suggests gusts stay below 20mph, while the GFS/NAM suggest 45-50mph gusts.

GFS
VS
NAM
VS
EURO
Why GFS Wins

In high-shear, low-moisture environments, the Euro regional output often under-represents mechanical mixing from a 60kt LLJ. The GFS and NAM profiles show a dry adiabatic lapse rate up to 800mb, which historically supports the 45-50mph gust potential.

Affected Regions
BLUEGRASS CORELINCOLN TRAILNORTHERN KYNORTHEAST KY

The Warm Sector Peak

Models disagree on how far north the 70-degree isotherm penetrates. The NAM is notably more conservative (mid-60s), while the GFS and Euro push 70-72 degrees into the Pennyrile and Purchase.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
EURO
Why BLEND Wins

Strong southerly flow and downslope warming in December often outperform NAM's cooler bias, but the GFS sometimes over-eggs the surface temps. A blend captures the likely record-challenging warmth.

Affected Regions
PURCHASESOUTHWEST PENNYRILEBARREN RIVERLOUISVILLE METRO

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waxing Gibbous

60% Illumination
Moonrise
1:03 PM
Moonset
1:45 AM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
8:08 AM
Sunset
5:46 PM
Civil Dawn
7:39 AM
Civil Dusk
6:15 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
8:04 AM
Sunset
5:38 PM
Civil Dawn
7:34 AM
Civil Dusk
6:07 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
8:03 AM
Sunset
5:42 PM
Civil Dawn
7:34 AM
Civil Dusk
6:11 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
7:59 AM
Sunset
5:38 PM
Civil Dawn
7:30 AM
Civil Dusk
6:07 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
8:00 AM
Sunset
5:31 PM
Civil Dawn
7:30 AM
Civil Dusk
6:01 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
7:59 AM
Sunset
5:33 PM
Civil Dawn
7:29 AM
Civil Dusk
6:02 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
7:52 AM
Sunset
5:30 PM
Civil Dawn
7:23 AM
Civil Dusk
5:59 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
7:57 AM
Sunset
5:24 PM
Civil Dawn
7:27 AM
Civil Dusk
5:54 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
7:54 AM
Sunset
5:27 PM
Civil Dawn
7:25 AM
Civil Dusk
5:56 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
7:52 AM
Sunset
5:27 PM
Civil Dawn
7:23 AM
Civil Dusk
5:56 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
7:48 AM
Sunset
5:18 PM
Civil Dawn
7:18 AM
Civil Dusk
5:48 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
7:47 AM
Sunset
5:24 PM
Civil Dawn
7:18 AM
Civil Dusk
5:53 PM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.