kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Sun, Jul 19
Tue, Jul 21
Forecast For

Monday, July 20

Updated Jul 17, 7:15 AM EDT
Confidence
75%

Humid with Scattered Southern Showers; Dry and Hot North

A typical mid-summer pattern will hold across Kentucky this Monday. Southern and Western regions can expect scattered light rain showers and high humidity, while Northern and Central Kentucky remain largely dry and hot under partly cloudy skies.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High agreement on the overall split-state pattern and thermal profiles, but typical summer uncertainty regarding the exact northern extent of light rain and specific convective timing.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

NUISANCE
Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Damp Morning, Humid Afternoon
Rain
92°/ 76°

Northwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Occasional Light Showers
Rain
91°/ 74°

Southwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Afternoon Showers and High Humidity
Rain
91°/ 75°

Barren River

NUISANCE
Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Afternoon Rain Likely
Rain
90°/ 75°

Louisville Metro

Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Hot and Mostly Dry
Cloudy
91°/ 71°

Lincoln Trail

NUISANCE
Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Scattered Afternoon Showers
Rain
89°/ 73°

Lake Cumberland

NUISANCE
Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Humid and Damp
Rain
89°/ 72°

Northern Kentucky

Covington, Florence, Independence
Pleasant and Rain-Free
Cloudy
89°/ 67°

Inner Bluegrass

Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Sunny and Warm in Lexington
Sunny
88°/ 70°

Bluegrass Foothills

NUISANCE
Richmond, Danville, Berea
Brief Passing Showers
Rain
87°/ 71°

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Hot and Dry Valley Skies
Sunny
90°/ 68°

Southeast Kentucky

NUISANCE
Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Lingering Mountain Showers
Rain
88°/ 71°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

If the shortwave tracks 50 miles further north and afternoon heating overcomes the cap, scattered thunderstorms could develop as far north as the I-64 corridor, with localized rainfall totals exceeding 0.50".

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

If mid-level dry air entrainment is more aggressive, precipitation will manifest primarily as virga, leaving much of the state dry with only trace amounts reaching the surface.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

Convective vs. Stratiform Intensity

The GFS suggests enough diurnal destabilization to produce scattered convective showers with totals up to 0.20", whereas the ECMWF maintains a more suppressed, stratiform profile with totals under 0.05".

GFS
VS
EURO
Why BLEND Wins

Summer shortwaves in high-PWAT environments typically over-perform slightly in moisture squeeze-out, but the lack of CAPE in soundings supports the Euro's lighter, more stratiform character.

Affected Regions
PURCHASESOUTHWEST PENNYRILESOUTHEAST COALFIELDS

The Purchase Heat Peak

The ECMWF is notably more aggressive with high temperatures in the far west, suggesting 93-94°F, while the GFS keeps readings closer to 91°F due to earlier cloud cover.

GFS
VS
EURO
Why GFS Wins

Given the high confidence in morning cloud cover and early precipitation arrival in the Purchase, the lower temperature ceiling of the GFS is more physically plausible.

Affected Regions
PURCHASE

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

Statewide tropical profile with 850mb temperatures between 18-20°C. Lapse rates are generally pseudo-adiabatic (~6.0-6.5 C/km) with a weak subsidence inversion noted near 700mb in the north.

Thermal Boundary

A weak moisture boundary is stalled along the KY/TN border, separating dewpoints in the mid-70s to the south from upper-60s to the north.

Diurnal Trend

Standard diurnal curve; however, solar insolation will be hindered by 50-80% cloud cover across the southern half of the state.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

No surface frontal passage; flow is characterized by broad southwesterly return flow ahead of the southern stream shortwave.

Jet Stream Support

The region resides in the right entrance region of a 90-100kt upper-level jet streak positioned over the Great Lakes, providing broad synoptic-scale ascent.

Energy Status

Vorticity is concentrated in a weak, progressive open wave tracking through the Tennessee Valley, with peak ascent occurring between 12z and 18z.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

Boundary layer is well-saturated (0-2km) across the south, but significant mid-level drying (700-500mb) is evident in the north, creating a virga risk near the Ohio River.

Precipitation Character

Primarily stratiform light rain and drizzle, transitioning to widely scattered, low-topped convective showers in the afternoon.

Flooding Context

No flooding concerns; antecedent conditions are dry and rainfall rates will remain below 0.20" per hour.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waxing Crescent

40% Illumination
Moonrise
1:38 PM
Moonset
12:22 AM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
6:50 AM
Sunset
9:12 PM
Civil Dawn
6:21 AM
Civil Dusk
9:42 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:43 AM
Sunset
9:08 PM
Civil Dawn
6:13 AM
Civil Dusk
9:38 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:47 AM
Sunset
9:07 PM
Civil Dawn
6:17 AM
Civil Dusk
9:37 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
6:42 AM
Sunset
9:03 PM
Civil Dawn
6:13 AM
Civil Dusk
9:33 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
6:36 AM
Sunset
9:04 PM
Civil Dawn
6:06 AM
Civil Dusk
9:34 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
6:38 AM
Sunset
9:03 PM
Civil Dawn
6:08 AM
Civil Dusk
9:33 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:34 AM
Sunset
8:56 PM
Civil Dawn
6:05 AM
Civil Dusk
9:26 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:29 AM
Sunset
9:01 PM
Civil Dawn
5:58 AM
Civil Dusk
9:32 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:32 AM
Sunset
8:58 PM
Civil Dawn
6:01 AM
Civil Dusk
9:29 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:32 AM
Sunset
8:57 PM
Civil Dawn
6:02 AM
Civil Dusk
9:27 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:23 AM
Sunset
8:52 PM
Civil Dawn
5:53 AM
Civil Dusk
9:22 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:28 AM
Sunset
8:51 PM
Civil Dawn
5:59 AM
Civil Dusk
9:21 PM

Forecast Charts

These maps are generated by the weather agencies based on the raw data that the weather models predict. The final forecast is generated using the same raw data shown on the map. Keep in mind that the models (and therefore the maps) will generally disagree on specific parts of the forecast. Use these as guidance - not as a final prediction.

GFS Radar forecast
GFSRadar
Jul 20, 12 AM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.