kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Sat, Jun 20
Mon, Jun 22
Forecast For

Sunday, June 21

Updated Jun 21, 7:15 AM EDT

NWS Alerts Active This Day

Lake Wind Advisory

Jun 21, 12:08 AM -> Jun 21, 8:15 AM
Moderate Severity

Lake Wind Advisory issued June 20 at 11:08PM CDT until June 21 at 7:00PM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Special Weather Statement

Jun 21, 5:16 AM -> Jun 21, 8:00 AM
Moderate Severity

Special Weather Statement issued June 21 at 5:16AM EDT by NWS Wilmington OH

Special Weather Statement

Jun 21, 6:10 AM -> Jun 21, 8:00 AM
Moderate Severity

Special Weather Statement issued June 21 at 6:10AM EDT by NWS Charleston WV

Lake Wind Advisory

Jun 21, 8:05 AM -> Jun 21, 8:00 PM
Moderate Severity

Lake Wind Advisory issued June 21 at 7:05AM CDT until June 21 at 7:00PM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Confidence
85%

Summer Solstice Showers and Gusty Evening Breezes

A progressive summer shortwave will sweep across Kentucky, bringing scattered light rain to the western and northern corridors while the south and east remain largely dry and warm.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High agreement on temperature and the overall progression of the shortwave, though minor disagreement persists on measurable precipitation reaching the ground in the east.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

NUISANCE
Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Showery and Breezy Summer Day
Rain
84°/ 68°

Northwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Rain Arriving by Afternoon
Rain
85°/ 68°

Southwest Pennyrile

Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Late Day Sprinkles
Rain
85°/ 66°

Barren River

Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Hot and Mostly Sunny
Sunny
87°/ 65°

Louisville Metro

NUISANCE
Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Clouds Increase, Evening Rain Likely
Rain
85°/ 68°

Lincoln Trail

Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Cloudy Afternoon, Stray Evening Shower
Cloudy
82°/ 64°

Lake Cumberland

Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Perfect Lake Day
Sunny
87°/ 62°

Northern Kentucky

NUISANCE
Covington, Florence, Independence
Rain Arriving for the Evening
Rain
82°/ 64°

Inner Bluegrass

Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Humid with Evening Sprinkles
Cloudy
83°/ 66°

Bluegrass Foothills

Richmond, Danville, Berea
Warm and Mostly Dry
Cloudy
84°/ 63°

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Morning Sprinkles, Afternoon Sun
Rain
83°/ 64°

Southeast Kentucky

Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Beautiful Summer Day
Sunny
84°/ 60°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

If the shortwave slows and deepens, widespread rainfall totals could reach 0.50 inches across the northern half of the state with embedded thunder.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

If the sub-cloud dry air remains entrenched, measurable precipitation may fail to materialize entirely, resulting in nothing more than virga and mid-level cloudiness.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

Evening Momentum Battle

NAM suggests significant wind gusts over 30 mph due to 850mb jet mixing, while the Euro remains much calmer with light surface winds.

NAM
VS
GFS
Why NAM Wins

The NAM typically resolves the mixing of low-level jets better than global models in high-resolution windows, and the GFS provides partial support for this trend.

Affected Regions
PURCHASENORTHWEST PENNYRILELOUISVILLE METRO

The Virga Variance

The NAM is aggressive with low-level dry air, forecasting high rain probabilities but zero measurable accumulation. The GFS and Euro are more optimistic that synoptic lift will overcome the dry layer.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
EURO
Why EURO Wins

The Euro handles moisture profiles and dry-slot erosion more realistically in summer shortwave setups compared to the NAM's often over-dry low-level bias.

Affected Regions
PURCHASENORTHERN KYLOUISVILLE METRO

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

Standard moist-adiabatic lapse rate in the west, transitioning to a drier adiabatic profile in the east. No significant inversions are noted.

Thermal Boundary

A weak thermal trough is positioned along the Ohio River, serving as the focal point for the highest PoPs.

Diurnal Trend

Purely diurnal curve with peak heating around 21z, though clouds will suppress maximums in the west.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

No distinct cold front; wind shift from SW to WNW occurs via a pre-frontal trough between 18z and 00z.

Jet Stream Support

Upper-level divergence provided by the right-entrance region of a 250mb jet streak.

Energy Status

Vorticity peak of 0.000225 units moves through the northern tier of the state during the afternoon.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

Column is saturated above 750mb, but dewpoint depressions of 15-20F at the surface will initially cause virga.

Precipitation Character

Primarily stratiform light rain with brief periods of moderate intensity.

Flooding Context

Zero risk; ground is capable of absorbing the light amounts forecasted.

Winter Physics

Accumulation & Layers

Specific physical factors affecting winter weather, including the vertical melt/freeze profile and snow quality.

Layer Analysis

Not applicable; freezing levels are near 14,000 feet.

Crystal Habit

Not applicable.

Road Impact

Not applicable.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

First Quarter

45% Illumination
Moonrise
1:43 PM
Moonset
1:31 AM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
6:36 AM
Sunset
9:18 PM
Civil Dawn
6:05 AM
Civil Dusk
9:49 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:28 AM
Sunset
9:14 PM
Civil Dawn
5:56 AM
Civil Dusk
9:46 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:32 AM
Sunset
9:13 PM
Civil Dawn
6:01 AM
Civil Dusk
9:44 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
6:27 AM
Sunset
9:09 PM
Civil Dawn
5:57 AM
Civil Dusk
9:40 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
6:21 AM
Sunset
9:10 PM
Civil Dawn
5:49 AM
Civil Dusk
9:42 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
6:23 AM
Sunset
9:09 PM
Civil Dawn
5:52 AM
Civil Dusk
9:40 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:20 AM
Sunset
9:02 PM
Civil Dawn
5:49 AM
Civil Dusk
9:33 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:13 AM
Sunset
9:08 PM
Civil Dawn
5:41 AM
Civil Dusk
9:40 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:16 AM
Sunset
9:05 PM
Civil Dawn
5:45 AM
Civil Dusk
9:36 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:16 AM
Sunset
9:03 PM
Civil Dawn
5:45 AM
Civil Dusk
9:34 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:08 AM
Sunset
8:59 PM
Civil Dawn
5:36 AM
Civil Dusk
9:30 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:13 AM
Sunset
8:57 PM
Civil Dawn
5:42 AM
Civil Dusk
9:28 PM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.