kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Wed, Jun 3
Fri, Jun 5
Forecast For

Thursday, June 4

Updated Jun 4, 7:16 AM EDT

NWS Alerts Active This Day

Air Quality Alert

Jun 3, 3:20 PM -> Jun 4, 3:30 PM
Unknown Severity

Air Quality Alert issued June 3 at 3:20PM EDT by NWS Wilmington OH

Air Quality Alert

Jun 3, 3:37 PM -> Jun 4, 3:45 PM
Unknown Severity

Air Quality Alert issued June 3 at 3:37PM EDT by NWS Wilmington OH

Confidence
75%

Dominant High Pressure with a Damp Western Exception

A robust high-pressure system centered over the Ohio Valley will provide tranquil and warm weather for the majority of Kentucky. However, a weak upper-level disturbance will bring increased cloud cover and a slight risk of morning drizzle to the far western Purchase and Barren River areas before high pressure suppresses the moisture later in the day.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

Confidence is high for a dry day across 80% of the state. The primary uncertainty lies in the intensity of the cloud cover and trace drizzle risk in the far western counties due to the weak vorticity max.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

NUISANCE
Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Cloudy Start with Drizzle Risk
Cloudy
82°/ 60°

Northwest Pennyrile

Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Partly Cloudy and Warm
Cloudy
83°/ 61°

Southwest Pennyrile

Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Sunny and Pleasant
Sunny
82°/ 60°

Barren River

NUISANCE
Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Morning Clouds, Afternoon Sun
Cloudy
81°/ 58°

Louisville Metro

Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Warm and Sunny Skies
Sunny
84°/ 62°

Lincoln Trail

Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Sunny and Stable
Sunny
81°/ 59°

Lake Cumberland

Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Bright Sun for the Lake
Sunny
81°/ 57°

Northern Kentucky

Covington, Florence, Independence
Sunny and Seasonable
Sunny
83°/ 58°

Inner Bluegrass

Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Beautiful Bluegrass Day
Sunny
81°/ 58°

Bluegrass Foothills

Richmond, Danville, Berea
Clear Skies and Calm Winds
Sunny
81°/ 56°

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Crisp Mornings, Sunny Afternoons
Sunny
83°/ 52°

Southeast Kentucky

Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Bright Sunshine in the Mountains
Sunny
81°/ 53°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

The 'Boom' Scenario: If the western shortwave overperforms its moisture profile, the Purchase and Pennyrile regions could see a more persistent overcast day with widespread measurable drizzle, keeping afternoon highs in the mid-70s.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

The 'Bust' Scenario: If the dry air and subsidence from the high-pressure center are even more aggressive, the western disturbance will fail to produce any clouds, resulting in a state-wide 'bluebird' day with temperatures reaching the mid-80s everywhere.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

Eastern Valley Radiational Cooling

Disagreement exists regarding overnight lows in the Eastern valleys. The GFS and NAM suggest deep cooling into the low 50s, while the Euro remains more tempered in the low 60s.

GFS
VS
NAM
VS
EURO
Why GFS Wins

Under clear skies, dry air, and light winds, the GFS typically handles radiational cooling in the complex terrain of the coalfields more accurately than the coarser Euro.

Affected Regions
NORTHEAST KYSOUTHEAST COALFIELDS

The West KY Drizzle Dilemma

The NAM is aggressively forecasting an 80% chance of drizzle/light rain in the Purchase and Barren River regions due to a passing shortwave, while the GFS and Euro maintain a dry, high-pressure solution.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
EURO
Why EURO Wins

The Euro and GFS synoptic scales better account for the overwhelming dry air and subsidence associated with the 1020mb high. The NAM's high PoP with 0.00" QPF suggests it is over-resolving shallow moisture that will likely evaporate before reaching the surface.

Affected Regions
PURCHASEBARREN RIVER

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

The vertical temperature stack follows a standard adiabatic lapse rate with a significant subsidence inversion progged near 800mb.

Thermal Boundary

The primary moisture boundary is stalled along the Mississippi River, with a dry-air boundary pushing east of I-75.

Diurnal Trend

Classic diurnal curve for most areas, though a delayed morning warm-up is expected in the west due to cloud cover.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

No frontal passage; the state is within a stagnant barotropic airmass.

Jet Stream Support

A 100-knot jet at 250mb provides lift in its left-exit region over the western districts, though it lacks moisture to act upon.

Energy Status

A compact shortwave trough is pivoting through western Kentucky during the 06z-15z window.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

The column is under-saturated (RH < 40%) above 850mb, creating a high virga risk in the west.

Precipitation Character

Precipitation, if any, will be strictly stratiform drizzle or light rain in the far west.

Flooding Context

No hydrologic concerns as soil conditions are stable and rainfall will be trace amounts.

Winter Physics

Accumulation & Layers

Specific physical factors affecting winter weather, including the vertical melt/freeze profile and snow quality.

Layer Analysis

Not applicable for June.

Crystal Habit

Not applicable for June.

Road Impact

Not applicable for June.

Severe Risk

Instability & Shear

Atmospheric ingredients required for severe thunderstorms, including available fuel (CAPE) and storm organization (shear).

Shear Analysis

Deep-layer shear is present but lacks a surface trigger or instability.

Instability Context

CAPE is near zero across the state due to mid-level capping and dry air.

Primary Threat

No severe weather is expected.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waning Gibbous

85% Illumination
Moonrise
12:14 AM
Moonset
10:05 AM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
6:36 AM
Sunset
9:11 PM
Civil Dawn
6:06 AM
Civil Dusk
9:42 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:28 AM
Sunset
9:07 PM
Civil Dawn
5:57 AM
Civil Dusk
9:38 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:32 AM
Sunset
9:06 PM
Civil Dawn
6:02 AM
Civil Dusk
9:36 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
6:28 AM
Sunset
9:02 PM
Civil Dawn
5:58 AM
Civil Dusk
9:33 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
6:21 AM
Sunset
9:03 PM
Civil Dawn
5:50 AM
Civil Dusk
9:34 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
6:23 AM
Sunset
9:02 PM
Civil Dawn
5:53 AM
Civil Dusk
9:33 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:20 AM
Sunset
8:55 PM
Civil Dawn
5:50 AM
Civil Dusk
9:26 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:14 AM
Sunset
9:01 PM
Civil Dawn
5:42 AM
Civil Dusk
9:32 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:17 AM
Sunset
8:58 PM
Civil Dawn
5:46 AM
Civil Dusk
9:29 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:17 AM
Sunset
8:56 PM
Civil Dawn
5:46 AM
Civil Dusk
9:27 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:08 AM
Sunset
8:51 PM
Civil Dawn
5:37 AM
Civil Dusk
9:23 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:14 AM
Sunset
8:50 PM
Civil Dawn
5:43 AM
Civil Dusk
9:21 PM

Forecast Charts

These maps are generated by the weather agencies based on the raw data that the weather models predict. The final forecast is generated using the same raw data shown on the map. Keep in mind that the models (and therefore the maps) will generally disagree on specific parts of the forecast. Use these as guidance - not as a final prediction.

NAM Radar forecast
NAMRadar
Jun 4, 7 AM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.