kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Tue, May 12
Thu, May 14
Forecast For

Wednesday, May 13

Updated May 13, 6:59 AM EDT
Confidence
95%

Breezy Spring Day with Passing Showers North and East

Kentucky will see a weather divide today. Western regions enjoy sunshine and late-spring warmth, while a quick-moving disturbance brings light rain and gusty winds to Northern and Eastern portions of the Commonwealth.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High agreement on the overall synoptic setup and precipitation type (all rain). Minor timing differences and QPF magnitude are the only limiting factors.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Bright and Pleasant
Sunny
78°/ 56°

Northwest Pennyrile

Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Partly Sunny and Breezy
Cloudy
75°/ 56°

Southwest Pennyrile

Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Warmest Spot in Kentucky
Sunny
80°/ 55°

Barren River

Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Sunny and Mild
Sunny
77°/ 56°

Louisville Metro

NUISANCE
Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Morning Showers and Windy
Rain
74°/ 55°

Lincoln Trail

NUISANCE
Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Passing Morning Shower
Rain
74°/ 54°

Lake Cumberland

NUISANCE
Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Afternoon Sprinkles
Rain
74°/ 54°

Northern Kentucky

NUISANCE
Covington, Florence, Independence
Wet Morning and Very Windy
Rain
70°/ 50°

Inner Bluegrass

NUISANCE
Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Very Windy with Stray Showers
Cloudy
72°/ 52°

Bluegrass Foothills

NUISANCE
Richmond, Danville, Berea
Windy with Passing Clouds
Cloudy
72°/ 51°

Northeast Kentucky

NUISANCE
Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Afternoon Rain Showers
Rain
72°/ 52°

Southeast Kentucky

NUISANCE
Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Showers Arriving for the Mountains
Rain
72°/ 54°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

If the NAM's higher QPF verifies and the moisture plume deepens, the Northeast and Coalfields could see over a half-inch of rain with gusts approaching 45 mph.

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The 'Bust' Scenario

If mid-level dry air (virga) wins as suggested by the GFS/GEM, many areas in the Bluegrass will see nothing more than a few sprinkles and high clouds.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Momentum Mix-Down

A disagreement exists regarding the magnitude of surface wind gusts. The NAM is much more aggressive with mixing down the 40-45kt LLJ, forecasting gusts to 40mph+, while the GFS and GEM keep gusts closer to 30mph.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
GEM
Why NAM Wins

The NAM typically handles boundary layer mixing and momentum transfer from the 850mb level more accurately in high-resolution environments.

Affected Regions
LOUISVILLE METRONORTHERN KYBLUEGRASS COREBLUEGRASS FOOTHILLS

The QPF Moisture Squeeze

Global models (GFS/GEM) show very light precipitation totals (under 0.10"), while the NAM suggests orographic enhancement could push totals over 0.30" in the Eastern mountains.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
ECMWF
Why BLEND Wins

While the NAM likely overestimates bullseyes, the global models often under-forecast orographic lift in the Eastern Coalfields. A blend captures the likely moderate rainfall totals.

Affected Regions
NORTHEAST KYSOUTHEAST COALFIELDS

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

Vertical profiles indicate a standard adiabatic lapse rate with no significant inversions. High surface temperatures (70s) ensure no wintry concerns.

Thermal Boundary

A weak surface trough moves west to east, currently bisecting the state from Covington to Bowling Green.

Diurnal Trend

Primarily diurnal curves, though cloud cover and light rain will flatten the afternoon peak in Northern and Eastern KY.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

A weak cold front/trough shifts winds from SW to NW between 12z and 20z.

Jet Stream Support

Right entrance region of a 110kt jet streak provides broad synoptic lift.

Energy Status

Compact shortwave trough with a series of vorticity lobes peaking this afternoon.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

Column is saturated primarily in the 850-700mb layer; surface dewpoint depressions of 15-20F in Central KY indicate a high virga risk.

Precipitation Character

Strictly stratiform light rain and drizzle; CAPE is 0 J/kg, precluding thunder.

Flooding Context

No hydrologic risk; total QPF is too low to impact saturated or unsaturated ground.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waning Crescent

14% Illumination
Moonrise
4:33 AM
Moonset
5:43 PM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
6:49 AM
Sunset
8:54 PM
Civil Dawn
6:20 AM
Civil Dusk
9:23 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:41 AM
Sunset
8:50 PM
Civil Dawn
6:12 AM
Civil Dusk
9:19 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
6:45 AM
Sunset
8:50 PM
Civil Dawn
6:16 AM
Civil Dusk
9:18 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
6:41 AM
Sunset
8:46 PM
Civil Dawn
6:12 AM
Civil Dusk
9:15 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
6:35 AM
Sunset
8:46 PM
Civil Dawn
6:05 AM
Civil Dusk
9:15 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
6:36 AM
Sunset
8:45 PM
Civil Dawn
6:07 AM
Civil Dusk
9:14 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
6:33 AM
Sunset
8:38 PM
Civil Dawn
6:04 AM
Civil Dusk
9:07 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
6:28 AM
Sunset
8:43 PM
Civil Dawn
5:58 AM
Civil Dusk
9:13 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
6:30 AM
Sunset
8:40 PM
Civil Dawn
6:01 AM
Civil Dusk
9:10 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
6:30 AM
Sunset
8:39 PM
Civil Dawn
6:01 AM
Civil Dusk
9:08 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:22 AM
Sunset
8:34 PM
Civil Dawn
5:52 AM
Civil Dusk
9:03 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
6:27 AM
Sunset
8:33 PM
Civil Dawn
5:58 AM
Civil Dusk
9:02 PM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.