kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Thu, Feb 12
Forecast For

Friday, February 13

Updated Feb 6, 5:51 PM EST
Confidence
75%

Frigid Morning Thaw with Late-Night Rain in Western KY

A cold start with a hard freeze will give way to a seasonably mild afternoon as high pressure exits. Increasing clouds will lead to light rain showers for Western Kentucky after sunset, while the rest of the state stays dry.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High agreement on afternoon temperature recovery, but moderate disagreement on the timing of evening precipitation arrival and the intensity of the morning hard freeze.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

NUISANCE
Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Showers Arriving After Sunset
Rain
54°/ 33°

Northwest Pennyrile

Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Increasing Clouds and Mild
Cloudy
52°/ 31°

Southwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Late Evening Rain Likely
Rain
55°/ 32°

Barren River

NUISANCE
Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Milder with Late Sprinkles
Rain
54°/ 33°

Louisville Metro

Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Morning Chill to Afternoon Sun
Cloudy
50°/ 25°

Lincoln Trail

Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Dry and Milder
Cloudy
51°/ 27°

Lake Cumberland

Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Pleasant and Seasonable
Cloudy
52°/ 29°

Northern Kentucky

Covington, Florence, Independence
Sunshine and Cold Morning
Cloudy
47°/ 23°

Inner Bluegrass

Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Crisp and Bright Afternoon
Cloudy
48°/ 24°

Bluegrass Foothills

Richmond, Danville, Berea
Frosty Start, Sunny Day
Cloudy
48°/ 25°

Northeast Kentucky

Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Hard Freeze then Sunshine
Cloudy
46°/ 25°

Southeast Kentucky

Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Quiet and Cold Day
Cloudy
48°/ 27°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

💥

The 'Boom' Scenario

The shortwave energy arrives faster and stronger, allowing rain to spread as far east as I-65 by midnight with totals exceeding 0.15 inches in the far west.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

The significant dry layer in the low levels holds firm, resulting in widespread virga with no measurable precipitation reaching the ground despite radar echoes.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Morning Low-Level Chill

The GEM is significantly more aggressive with radiational cooling, bringing temperatures into the teens across the Bluegrass and Northeast KY, while the ECMWF keeps most areas in the mid-to-upper 20s.

ECMWF
VS
GEM
Why GEM Wins

The GEM better captures the efficiency of radiational cooling in valley locations under a 1032mb ridge axis with very low PWATs.

Affected Regions
NORTHEAST KYBLUEGRASS COREBLUEGRASS FOOTHILLSNORTHERN KY

Return Flow Precip Timing

GEM introduces measurable rain into Western Kentucky as early as 18Z-21Z, whereas the ECMWF maintains a dry profile until well after midnight.

ECMWF
VS
GEM
Why UNCERTAIN Wins

Moisture return in these setups often battles an antecedent dry air mass; a blend is used to account for the virga risk.

Affected Regions
PURCHASESOUTHWEST PENNYRILEBARREN RIVER

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

A strong surface-based radiation inversion will define the morning hours, followed by rapid top-down warming as 850mb temps rise to +4C to +8C.

Thermal Boundary

The 32F line retreats north of the Ohio River by 16Z, leaving the state in a warm-sector regime for the afternoon.

Diurnal Trend

Non-diurnal trends will emerge late as a thickening altostratus deck limits radiational cooling in the evening.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

No frontal passage; a theta-e ridge axis lifts northward after 21Z initiating light showers.

Jet Stream Support

The left-exit region of a southern stream jet streak provides upper-level divergence over the Purchase area.

Energy Status

A compact shortwave trough is pivoting through the mid-levels, reaching Western KY around 03Z.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

The column is initially dry (PWATs < 0.25in). Strong moisture advection increases PWATs to 0.75in west, but low-level dry air presents a high virga risk early.

Precipitation Character

Stratiform light rain is expected for the western half of the state; dry elsewhere.

Flooding Context

Ground conditions are dry; no hydrologic concerns exist.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waning Crescent

16% Illumination
Moonrise
5:25 AM
Moonset
2:42 PM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
7:46 AM
Sunset
6:33 PM
Civil Dawn
7:20 AM
Civil Dusk
6:59 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
7:41 AM
Sunset
6:26 PM
Civil Dawn
7:14 AM
Civil Dusk
6:53 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
7:42 AM
Sunset
6:29 PM
Civil Dawn
7:15 AM
Civil Dusk
6:55 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
7:38 AM
Sunset
6:24 PM
Civil Dawn
7:11 AM
Civil Dusk
6:51 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
7:37 AM
Sunset
6:20 PM
Civil Dawn
7:10 AM
Civil Dusk
6:47 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
7:36 AM
Sunset
6:21 PM
Civil Dawn
7:09 AM
Civil Dusk
6:48 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
7:30 AM
Sunset
6:17 PM
Civil Dawn
7:04 AM
Civil Dusk
6:43 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
7:33 AM
Sunset
6:13 PM
Civil Dawn
7:06 AM
Civil Dusk
6:41 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
7:31 AM
Sunset
6:15 PM
Civil Dawn
7:04 AM
Civil Dusk
6:42 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
7:30 AM
Sunset
6:14 PM
Civil Dawn
7:03 AM
Civil Dusk
6:41 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
7:25 AM
Sunset
6:07 PM
Civil Dawn
6:57 AM
Civil Dusk
6:34 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
7:25 AM
Sunset
6:11 PM
Civil Dawn
6:58 AM
Civil Dusk
6:38 PM

Forecast Charts

These maps are generated by the weather agencies based on the raw data that the weather models predict. The final forecast is generated using the same raw data shown on the map. Keep in mind that the models (and therefore the maps) will generally disagree on specific parts of the forecast. Use these as guidance - not as a final prediction.

GFS Radar forecast
GFSRadar
Feb 13, 12 AM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.