kywx
Kentucky AI Weather Engine

Kentucky AI Forecasting Beta

Fri, Feb 6
Sun, Feb 8
Forecast For

Saturday, February 7

Updated Feb 5, 5:56 PM EST
Confidence
55%

Arctic Blast Grips Kentucky with Bitter Cold and Flurries

A potent arctic cold front will sweep across the Commonwealth on Saturday, bringing the coldest air mass of the season. Temperatures will fall or remain steady throughout the day as biting northwesterly winds drive wind chills into the single digits and sub-zero ranges. Light snow and flurries will accompany the front, primarily affecting Central and Eastern Kentucky with minor accumulations on grassy surfaces, while Western Kentucky remains dry but frigid.

Why is this happening?
Technical explanation of the atmospheric setup
Confidence Assessment

High confidence in the temperature crash and timing of the arctic front. Moderate confidence in snow accumulations due to the competing factors of high snow-to-liquid ratios (15:1) versus significant sub-cloud dry air which may cause sublimation.

Get Personalized Forecasts

Choose which region in Kentucky you're interested in and we'll always show you that one first. You can change your selected region by clicking the "Star" icon on any regional forecast.

Purchase Area

Paducah, Murray, Mayfield
Frigid and Clear
Cloudy
36°/ 26°

Northwest Pennyrile

NUISANCE
Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield
Cold Winds and Morning Flurries
Snow
32°/ 21°

Southwest Pennyrile

Hopkinsville, Madisonville, Princeton
Breezy and Bitterly Cold
Cloudy
34°/ 25°

Barren River

Bowling Green, Glasgow, Franklin
Chilly Sunshine
Cloudy
32°/ 22°

Louisville Metro

NUISANCE
Louisville, La Grange, Shepherdsville
Frigid with a Dusting of Snow
Snow
28°/ 16°

Lincoln Trail

NUISANCE
Elizabethtown, Bardstown, Leitchfield
Cold Winds and Early Flurries
Snow
30°/ 18°

Lake Cumberland

NUISANCE
Somerset, Columbia, Monticello
Morning Snow Coating
Snow
29°/ 16°

Northern Kentucky

NUISANCE
Covington, Florence, Independence
Bitter Cold and Windy
Cloudy
20°/ 9°

Inner Bluegrass

NUISANCE
Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester
Frigid with Morning Dusting
Snow
24°/ 12°

Bluegrass Foothills

NUISANCE
Richmond, Danville, Berea
Light Snow and Intense Cold
Snow
25°/ 13°

Northeast Kentucky

IMPACTFUL
Ashland, Morehead, Grayson
Dusting of Snow and Frigid Air
Snow
23°/ 11°

Southeast Kentucky

IMPACTFUL
Hazard, Pikeville, Harlan
Mountain Snow Accumulation
Snow
26°/ 13°

Possible Outcomes

Weather forecasting involves uncertainty. Below are two scenarios representing the range of possible outcomes: the "Boom" scenario shows the worst-case/highest-impact result if conditions align unfavorably, while the "Bust" scenario shows the best-case/lowest-impact result if the forecast doesn't materialize as expected.

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The 'Boom' Scenario

If orographic lift in the Eastern mountains over-performs and the moisture remains trapped in the DGZ longer, isolated 1-2 inch snow totals could occur in the Southeast Coalfields, with a widespread half-inch for the Bluegrass.

💨

The 'Bust' Scenario

If the arctic dry slot arrives faster than modeled, snow will evaporate as 'virga' before reaching the ground, leaving the state with nothing more than a few stray flakes and clear, frigid skies.

Model Disagreements

When models disagree, a call must be made to determine the most likely outcome. This decision is based on a combination of factors including model performance, historical data, and the models general accounting of each climatic region of Kentucky.

The Mountain Enhancement Battle

GFS and GEM models show higher snow totals (near 1.0 inch) for the Southeast Coalfields due to orographic lift, while NAM and Euro keep totals closer to 0.3 inches.

GFS
VS
GEM
VS
NAM
Why GEM Wins

The GEM captures the interaction of shallow arctic air with complex terrain more effectively. Northwest flow into the Appalachians often over-performs in low-moisture environments.

Affected Regions
SOUTHEAST COALFIELDSNORTHEAST KY

The Western Moisture Cutoff

NAM and GFS are more aggressive with light snow flurries reaching into the Pennyrile and Purchase regions, while the Euro and GEM suggest the arctic dry slot will scour out moisture much faster in the west.

NAM
VS
GFS
VS
EURO
Why EURO Wins

Arctic air masses are notoriously moisture-starved. The Euro's handling of dry slots and moisture cutoffs is historically more reliable than the GFS 'smear' effect in high-pressure regimes.

Affected Regions
PURCHASENORTHWEST PENNYRILESOUTHWEST PENNYRILEBARREN RIVER

Technical Analysis

This section provides a deep, physics-based explanation of the weather. Our AI system analyzed multiple atmospheric layers and variables from all available models to synthesize this technical overview.

Below you'll find detailed breakdowns of the atmospheric dynamics that are driving today's forecast, including thermodynamics, kinematics, and hydrology.

Thermodynamics

Stability & Temperatures

How temperature changes with altitude. This determines whether precipitation falls as rain, snow, sleet, or freezing rain based on the vertical temperature profile.

Thermal Profile Overview

A deep, sub-freezing arctic air mass is in place. Soundings show a near-isothermal layer in the low levels with steep lapse rates aloft, supporting efficient mixing of high-momentum winds.

Thermal Boundary

The arctic front clears the Tennessee border by 12Z Saturday, with the 850mb zero-degree isotherm well south of the state.

Diurnal Trend

Strongly non-diurnal; temperatures will fall or stay flat throughout the day as intense cold air advection offsets any solar heating.

Kinematics

Wind & Energy

Wind patterns and atmospheric energy. Frontal passages, jet stream positioning, and vorticity tell us where and when lift will generate precipitation.

Frontal Passage

Frontal passage between 00Z and 09Z across the state, marked by a sharp wind shift to the NW and gusts exceeding 30 mph.

Jet Stream Support

Kentucky sits in the right-entrance region of a departing jet streak, providing enough synoptic lift to maintain light precipitation despite low PWATs.

Energy Status

A compact shortwave trough is providing a burst of vorticity peaking at 0.00015 s-1 over Eastern Kentucky.

Hydrology

Moisture & Precipitation

Moisture content and precipitation character. This reveals whether the atmosphere is saturated enough to produce precipitation, and what type to expect (steady vs. bursts).

Saturation Status

Column is saturated in the DGZ (Dendritic Growth Zone) for Central/Eastern KY, but western regions face significant virga risk due to dry air below 850mb.

Precipitation Character

Light stratiform snow transitioning to convective flurries by afternoon.

Flooding Context

No flooding risk; liquid equivalents are extremely low (under 0.10 inches).

Winter Physics

Accumulation & Layers

Specific physical factors affecting winter weather, including the vertical melt/freeze profile and snow quality.

Layer Analysis

Entirely sub-freezing column with no warm nose; p-type is purely snow.

Crystal Habit

High snow-to-liquid ratios (SLRs) of 15:1 due to saturation in the -12C to -18C layer.

Road Impact

Flash-freeze risk on untreated surfaces as temperatures drop 15-20 degrees rapidly during the morning hours.

Celestial Almanac

Moon Phase

Waning Gibbous

69% Illumination
Moonrise
11:41 PM
Moonset
10:42 AM
Purchase Area
Sunrise
7:53 AM
Sunset
6:26 PM
Civil Dawn
7:26 AM
Civil Dusk
6:53 PM
Northwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
7:48 AM
Sunset
6:19 PM
Civil Dawn
7:21 AM
Civil Dusk
6:46 PM
Southwest Pennyrile
Sunrise
7:48 AM
Sunset
6:22 PM
Civil Dawn
7:21 AM
Civil Dusk
6:49 PM
Barren River
Sunrise
7:44 AM
Sunset
6:18 PM
Civil Dawn
7:17 AM
Civil Dusk
6:45 PM
Louisville Metro
Sunrise
7:43 AM
Sunset
6:13 PM
Civil Dawn
7:16 AM
Civil Dusk
6:40 PM
Lincoln Trail
Sunrise
7:43 AM
Sunset
6:14 PM
Civil Dawn
7:15 AM
Civil Dusk
6:41 PM
Lake Cumberland
Sunrise
7:37 AM
Sunset
6:10 PM
Civil Dawn
7:10 AM
Civil Dusk
6:37 PM
Northern Kentucky
Sunrise
7:40 AM
Sunset
6:06 PM
Civil Dawn
7:12 AM
Civil Dusk
6:34 PM
Inner Bluegrass
Sunrise
7:38 AM
Sunset
6:08 PM
Civil Dawn
7:10 AM
Civil Dusk
6:36 PM
Bluegrass Foothills
Sunrise
7:37 AM
Sunset
6:08 PM
Civil Dawn
7:09 AM
Civil Dusk
6:35 PM
Northeast Kentucky
Sunrise
7:31 AM
Sunset
6:00 PM
Civil Dawn
7:04 AM
Civil Dusk
6:27 PM
Southeast Kentucky
Sunrise
7:31 AM
Sunset
6:04 PM
Civil Dawn
7:04 AM
Civil Dusk
6:31 PM

Dive Deeper Into the Models

This forecast is a synthesis of raw data from the NAM, GFS, ECMWF, and GEM models. These models provide detailed atmospheric analyses including 500mb vorticity, precipitation rates, and more. You can take a look at the raw model data by clicking the links below.